Question

【題目】 China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀), Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare for a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you finish eating, the host usually says: " It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition, As Confucious said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from afar

How happy we are.

【1】What does the underlined word"hospitable"mean in Chinese?

A.好客的B.勤勞的C.樸實(shí)的D.純潔的

【2】As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually offered by the host?

A.coffee and snacksB.juice and snacksC.tea and snacksD.coffee and juice

【3】Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

A.Because he thinks it's not polite.B.Because he thinks it's not necessary.

C.Because he thinks he is independent.D.Because it won't happen in Western countries.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A.Foreigners don t like eating in China.B.Chinese people are always polite.

C.Chinese people are warm and hospitable.D.Differences between Western and Chinese food.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文講述了中國(guó)是一個(gè)重禮儀的國(guó)家，中國(guó)人民是世界上最熱情好客的人。如果外國(guó)人訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭，他們會(huì)驚訝于作為客人所受到的熱情款待。在餐桌上，客人必須第一個(gè)吃飯。最令西方客人吃驚的事情之一是中國(guó)主人喜歡為客人夾菜，而這在西方餐桌上是不會(huì)發(fā)生的。熱情好客一直是中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”如果外國(guó)人訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭，他們會(huì)驚訝于作為客人所受到的熱情款待�？芍�此處是“熱情的”，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃)like biscuits or candy”可知是準(zhǔn)備茶和小吃，故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables.”可知這在西方餐桌上是不會(huì)發(fā)生的，故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀), Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，中國(guó)人是世界上最熱情好客的人，如果外國(guó)人拜訪(fǎng)一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭，他們會(huì)驚訝于作為客人會(huì)受到的溫暖�？芍�中國(guó)人是熱情好客的，故選C。

主旨大意題解題技巧

(1)、 要在閱讀原文基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮選項(xiàng)是否與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系；

(2) 、再看選項(xiàng)對(duì)文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；

(3)、 要注意題目是否過(guò)大或者過(guò)�。�

(4) 、要避免下列三種錯(cuò)誤：概括不夠(多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導(dǎo)致范圍過(guò)小)、過(guò)度概括(多表現(xiàn)為擴(kuò)大范圍)、以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。

本文第四題是根據(jù)文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，選出最合適的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀), Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知中國(guó)人是熱情好客的，故選C。