Question

【題目】 Last week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how ______ it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. Since her husband and she both ______ their jobs, they couldn’t afford(買(mǎi)得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) ______ shirt, then trousers, then shoes.

I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She ______ asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the ______ to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and ______ the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.

I also made it clear to her that nothing was ______ ---- no payback. “It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy ______, and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too ______ to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn’t continue to be ______ for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!

【1】A. badB. sickC. hungryD. polite

【2】A. foundB. gotC. lostD. loved

【3】A. cheapB. newC. oldD. expensive

【4】A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never

【5】A. bankB. bookstoreC. supermarketD. restaurant

【6】A. makeB. buyC. borrowD. wash

【7】A. hiddenB. valuedC. expectedD. regretted

【8】A. workingB. helpingC. shoppingD. talking

【9】A. worriedB. surprisedC. movedD. embarrassed

【10】A. looked atB. shouted atC. pointed atD. laughed at

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文是篇記敘文。作者的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┲�已�?jīng)不合身的校服而受到了同學(xué)們的嘲笑。學(xué)生的媽媽告訴作者自己家庭生活困難給孩子買(mǎi)不起新衣服，作者取出錢(qián)送給媽媽讓她給兒子買(mǎi)新衣服，他對(duì)自己的做法很高興。

【1】句意：她告訴我她的兒子在學(xué)校有多糟糕。

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. bad糟糕的；B. sick厭惡的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)下文because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. 他總是穿著不適合他的舊校服，可知是她的兒子在學(xué)校是很糟糕的，故答案選A。

【2】句意：因?yàn)樗�丈夫和她都失業(yè)了，他們買(mǎi)不起新的給他。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. got得到；C. lost丟失；D. loved喜歡。根據(jù)下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他們給他買(mǎi)不起新校服”，由此推斷，她與丈夫都失業(yè)了，lose jobs“失業(yè)”，故答案選C。

【3】句意： 她告訴我，她正在慢慢地嘗試買(mǎi)一件新襯衫，然后是褲子，然后是鞋子。

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. new新的；C. old舊的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文提到她的兒子總是穿著不合身的舊校服，可推知此處句意是她正在慢慢地嘗試去買(mǎi)一件新襯衫，故答案選B。

【4】句意：她從沒(méi)向我要求過(guò)什么。

考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. always總是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes 有時(shí)；D. never從不。根據(jù)上文I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 我知道她不想尋求幫助，由此可推知她從沒(méi)有向作者要求過(guò)什么，故答案選D。

【5】句意：我去銀行取了些錢(qián)。

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. bank銀行；B. bookstore書(shū)店；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐館。根據(jù)后面的take out some money取出一些錢(qián)，可推知作者是去了銀行，故答案選A。

【6】句意：然后我把它放進(jìn)她的口袋里，告訴她去買(mǎi)制服。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. make制造；B. buy買(mǎi)；C. borrow借；D. wash洗劑。根據(jù)上文可知作者取了一些錢(qián)給了孩子的母親，結(jié)合后面的the uniform可知是讓她給孩子買(mǎi)校服的，故答案選B。

【7】句意：我還向她明確表示，什么都不要——不要回報(bào)。

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. hidden隱藏的；B. valued重要的；C. expected期待的、期望的；D. regretted遺憾的。根據(jù)下文no payback不要回報(bào)，可知作者是明確地告訴她“不期望要任何回報(bào)”，故答案選C。

【8】句意：把錢(qián)拿著，我很樂(lè)意幫忙，這就是我現(xiàn)在需要的。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. working工作；B. helping幫助；C. shopping購(gòu)物；D. talking談?wù)摗Ｉ衔奶岬阶髡卟黄谕�任何回�?bào)，此處應(yīng)表示：你把錢(qián)拿著，我可以享受幫助他人的快樂(lè)，故答案選B。

【9】句意：她感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，我們擁抱在一起。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. worried擔(dān)心；B. surprised驚訝；C. moved 感動(dòng)；D. embarrassed尷尬。根據(jù)上文可知作者在他人有困難時(shí)主動(dòng)給予幫助，結(jié)合we hugged，可推知她“感動(dòng)得”說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，故答案選C。

【10】句意：我真的很高興她的兒子不會(huì)因?yàn)樗�的舊制服而繼續(xù)被嘲笑。

考查動(dòng)詞介詞語(yǔ)境理解。A. looked at看；B. shouted at對(duì)…大喊；C. pointed at指向；D. laughed at嘲笑。上文提到因?yàn)榇┎缓仙淼男７�孩子情況很糟糕，再由“感到高興”可推斷出她的孩子再不會(huì)被嘲笑，故答案選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，根據(jù)下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他們給他買(mǎi)不起新校服”，由此推斷，她與丈夫都失業(yè)了，lose jobs“失業(yè)”，故答案選C。第5小題，根據(jù)后面的take out some money取出一些錢(qián)，可推知作者是去了銀行，故答案選A。