Question

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 56-65 的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞。

In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world.

The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need water for cooking. We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.

We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever ( 無 論 何 時(shí) ) we want, but this is not the case for many

people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world.

If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (細(xì)菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹瀉) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.

For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距離) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.

World Water Day
Introduction		World Water Day is on March 22nd. It makes people know the problems of dirty water and realize the 【1】of clean water.
Water in daily life		We drink much water to keep【2】. We 【3】meals, brush our teeth and have a shower with water. Farmers use water to【4】plants.
The【5】about water		【6】of people do not have clean water to drink. 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets.
Problems caused by water		We become ill【7】after drinking dirty water. Many children lose their lives because of diarrhoea. Children have to walk to get water【8】of going to school.
【9】organized to raise money		People walk, run, cycle, climb mountains or jump from a plane. School children walk 【10】with heavy bottles of water.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】importance

【2】healthy / fit

【3】cook

【4】grow

【5】fact(s) / truth

【6】Millions

【7】easily

【8】instead

【9】Events / Activities

【10】far

【解析】

水對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟惣叭粘Ｉ�活非常重要，世界水日使人們知道了臟水的問題以及認(rèn)識(shí)到干凈水的重要性，但是世界上還有很多的人因?yàn)楹炔坏礁蓛舻乃�而生病死亡，因此一些人組織了一些活動(dòng)進(jìn)行籌錢，希望讓更多的人喝到干凈水。

【1】根據(jù)句中“On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world. 每年的這一天，世界各國都會(huì)舉辦各種活動(dòng)，向人們傳授有關(guān)臟水問題的知識(shí)，而且世界各地每個(gè)人都必須擁有干凈的水�！�，可知世界水日是人們知道臟水的問題并意識(shí)到干凈水的重要性，“重要性”為importance，故填importance。

【2】根據(jù)第二段“The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. 人體60%是水，我們需要喝大量的水來保持健康�！保�可知我們喝水來保持健康，“保持健康”為keep healthy/fit，故填healthy/fit。

【3】根據(jù)句中“We also need water for cooking. 我們做飯也需要水�！�，可知做飯用到水，“做飯”為cook meals，故填cook。

【4】根據(jù)句中“Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. 農(nóng)民們，他們生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物，利用水使植物生長�！�，可知農(nóng)民們用水種植植物，“種植”為grow，故填grow。

【5】根據(jù)句中“Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? 你知道大約7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝這個(gè)事實(shí)嗎?”，可知本欄中是關(guān)于水的事實(shí)真相，“事實(shí)真相”為fact/truth，故填fact(s) / truth。

【6】根據(jù)句中“Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? 你知道大約7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝這個(gè)事實(shí)嗎?”，可知上百萬的人沒有干凈水喝，“上百萬的”為millions of，故填Millions。

【7】根據(jù)句中“If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. 如果我們喝臟水，或者上廁所時(shí)不能洗手，很容易從細(xì)菌（細(xì)胞）中感染疾病并生病�！保�可知喝臟水后很容易得病，因?yàn)橐�修飾�?dòng)詞短語become ill，所以要用easy的副詞形式easily，故填easily。

【8】根據(jù)句中“In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school. 在一些國家，孩子們每天走很多公里去取水，有時(shí)水甚至不干凈！如果孩子們一天走幾個(gè)小時(shí)去喝水，他們就不能上學(xué)了�！保�可知孩子們必須步行去取水而不是去上學(xué)，“而不是，代替”為instead of，故填instead。

【9】根據(jù)句中“People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 人們給他們做這些事情的錢，所有的錢幫助世界上盡可能多的人獲得清潔的水�！�，可知要組織一些活動(dòng)籌錢，“活動(dòng)”為events / activities，故填Events / Activities。

【10】根據(jù)句中“At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles of water. 在一所學(xué)校里，孩子們帶著6升水走6公里，這樣他們就可以看到帶著沉重的水瓶走一段長距離（距離）的感覺�！�，可知孩子們帶著沉重的水瓶走很遠(yuǎn)的路，“遠(yuǎn)的”為far，故填far。