【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Chinese Culture

While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.3 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese Food

Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明顯的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese New Year

The Chinese calendar(日歷) is called a lunar(陰歷的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.

Chinese Zodiac(生肖)

The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循環(huán)). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the Year of the Monkey.

Chinese Language

Chinese is a complex(復(fù)雜的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).

【1】Is tea a favorite drink in China?

【2】What is the Chinese calendar called?

【3】How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow?

【4】What does a Chinese character represent?

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us about Chinese culture?

【答案】

【1】Yes, (it is).

【2】A lunar calendar./The lunar calendar.

【3】Twelve/12.

【4】A word and (also) a meaning.

【5】Chinese food, Chinese New Year, Chinese zodiac and Chinese language.(其他答案，只要切題都對(duì))

【解析】

試題分析：本文從食物，語(yǔ)言，生肖以及語(yǔ)言五個(gè)方面介紹了中國(guó)文化。

【1】根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market，可知本題的回答必須是肯定的。

【2】根據(jù)第三的第一句The Chinese calendar is called a lunar calendar，可知此處應(yīng)填A(yù) lunar calendar或The lunar calendar。

【3】根據(jù)第四段中的The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle，可知此處的答案是 Twelve或12。

【4】根據(jù)最后一段中的A character represents a word and also a meaning，可知此題答案用 A word and (also) a meaning。

【5】通讀全文，可知這篇文章蛀牙介紹的內(nèi)容就是每一段的小標(biāo)題，故回答：Chinese food, Chinese New Year, Chinese zodiac and Chinese language.

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