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【題目】Fill in the blanks with proper words.

COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎) 【1】first reported in late December. 【2】is believed to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, a city in central China. Since then, it【3】 spread across China and to more than 20 countries and territories around the world. Some scientists said People 【4】have weaker immune systems(免疫系統(tǒng)) might get it more easily【5】 those who have stronger immune systems.

【答案】

【1】was

【2】It

【3】has

【4】who

【5】than

【解析】

本文介紹了新型冠狀病毒肺炎。COVID-19在12月底首次被報道。人們認為它是從中國中部城市武漢的一個市場上出售的野生動物傳播到人類的。從那時起，它已經遍布中國，遍及全球20多個國家和地區(qū)。一些科學家說，免疫系統(tǒng)較弱的人可能比免疫系統(tǒng)較強的人更容易得這種病。

【1】句意：新型冠狀病毒肺炎在12月底首次被報道。

根據句意可知此句主語和謂語動詞是被動關系，時間in late December是過去的時間，可知此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構成是was/were done；此句主語COVID-19三單可知使用was。故答案為was。

【2】句意：人們認為它是從中國中部城市武漢的一個市場上出售的野生動物傳播到人類的。

句型It is believed that +句子：據信……，人們認為……。故答案為It。

【3】句意：從那時起，它已經遍布中國，遍及全球20多個國家和地區(qū)。

根據時間Since then可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成has/have done，本句主語it三單形式，可知使用has；故答案為has。

【4】句意：一些科學家說，免疫系統(tǒng)較弱的人可能比免疫系統(tǒng)較強的人更容易得這種病。

本句是賓語從句，主句是Some scientists said，賓語從句是People ___4___have weaker immune systems(免疫系統(tǒng)) might get it more easily___5___ those who have stronger immune systems.，賓語從句的主語是“People___4___have weaker immune systems(免疫系統(tǒng))”，它包含了一個定語從句；先行詞people是人，關系代詞在定語從句中做主語，可知使用關系代詞who。故答案為who。

【5】句意：一些科學家說，免疫系統(tǒng)較弱的人可能比免疫系統(tǒng)較強的人更容易得這種病。

根據比較級“more easily”結合句意可知空格后面是引出比較對象，可知填than。故答案為than。

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