【題目】
【1】Basketball is l____________ by many people in the world.
【2】A lift is u____________ to go up and down every day.
【3】The clothes have been w____________ by my mother.
【4】English is s____________ as a native language in the USA.
【5】More and more trees are b____________ planted on this hill.
【6】The children are t____________ to the park by their parents and had a good time.
【7】The telephone number has been w______ on the blackboard and you can write it down.
【8】A large hole should be d____________ before we plant a tree.
【9】In winter the children in the north often p____________ with snow.
【10】A new building will be b____________ near the old one. It’s our new library.
【答案】
【1】liked / loved
【2】used
【3】washed
【4】spoken
【5】being
【6】taken
【7】written
【8】dug
【9】play
【10】built
【解析】
【1】liked/loved
句意:籃球被世界上許多人喜歡。根據(jù)by many people可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),位于is后,作表語,故用過去分詞liked/loved。
【2】used
句意:每天電梯被用于上下移動(dòng)。be used to do sth被用于做某事,故為used。
【3】washed
句意:那些衣服已經(jīng)被我母親洗了。根據(jù)by my mother可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示被洗了,故用過去分詞washed。
【4】spoken
句意:在美國(guó)英語被當(dāng)作是母語來說。此處表示英語被說,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),位于系動(dòng)詞is后,作表語,故用過去分詞spoken。
【5】being
句意:在這座山上越來越多的樹木正在被種植。此處表示正在被種植,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be being done,故為being。
【6】taken
句意:孩子們被他們的父母帶到了公園,玩得非常高興。根據(jù)by their parents可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),位于been后,作表語,故用過去分詞taken。
【7】written
句意:那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼已經(jīng)被寫在黑板上,你可以把它寫下來。結(jié)合句意,電話號(hào)碼被寫下來,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故為written。
【8】dug
句意:在種樹之前應(yīng)挖一個(gè)大坑。此處表示大坑被挖,位于be之后作表語,故用過去分詞dug。
【9】play
句意:在冬季,北方的孩子們經(jīng)常玩雪。play with玩,主語the children和謂語play with之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,謂語the children是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為play。
【10】built
句意:一座新的大樓將被建在那座舊大樓附近。它是我們的新圖書館。結(jié)合句意,大樓被建,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),位于be后作表語,故用過去分詞built。
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