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【題目】短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)

you, interest, work, thing, say, careful, good, study, place, others

Maybe you are more 1 in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a 2student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study. Here's how: Plan your time 3. When you plan your week time, you should make a list of 4 that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, 5shouldn’t take all of your time. Don't forget to leave you enough time for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study 6 Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a comer of 7room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher 8.Careful listening in class means less 9later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many 710ways besides these.

【答案】

1interested

2better

3carefully

4things

5studying

6place

7your

8says

9work

10other

【解析】

短文講述了任何人只要他自己愿意就能成為一個更好的學生。如果你能合理安排時間,你就會提高學習的效率。安排好你的時間,選擇一個合適的時間地點學習,同時也給自己放松的時間,一定要充分利用課上時間。相信大家可以找到更多的好的方式來幫助學習。

1句意:相對于歷史,你可能對體育更感興趣。

所給詞中有interest興趣,名詞,橫線前有be動詞are,后面缺少形容詞,interested修飾人,interesting修飾物,構成搭配sb. be interested in sth.某人對某物感興趣。故答案為interested。

2句意:你可能認為你永遠不會成為一個更好的學生。

根據后文“In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”事實上,任何人只要他自己愿意就能成為一個更好的學生。前文應為你可能認為你永遠不會成為一個更好學生,good好的,比較級better更好的,形容詞比較級做定語修飾學生。故答案為better。

3句意:仔細地安排你的時間。

根據本句“Plan your time…”祈使句句式,主要成分齊全,缺少副詞,careful仔細的,是一個形容詞,形容詞加ly變成副詞,修飾動詞plan。故答案為carefully

4句意:當你計劃一周時間安排的時候,你應該先把自己不得不做的事情列一個清單。

根據本句“you should make a list of…that you have to do”橫線后有個從句,從句中缺少do的賓語,你不得不做的事情,是一個定語從句,缺少先行詞,thing東西,事物,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不單獨使用,且不可能一周只做一件事。故答案為things。

5句意:當然,學習不能占據你所有的時間。

根據前文“Then decide on a good time for studying.”決定一個好的時間來學習。根據后文“Don’t forget to leave you enough time for hobbies.”別忘了給興趣愛好留足夠的時間?芍,學習不能占據你所有的時間,要留時間給愛好。橫線后是謂語動詞shouldn’t take,缺少主語,橫線上的詞要做主語,學習是動詞,選擇動名詞的形式做主語,前面是逗號,小寫即可。故答案為studying

6句意:看看房子周圍選擇一個好的地方來學習。

根據前文“Find a good place to study.”找一個好的地方來學習。后一句要看看周圍找地方了,學習的地方study place,前面有不定冠詞a,后面名詞單數(shù)形式。故答案為place。

7句意:留好這個空間,也許就是你房間的一個桌子或者一個小角落。

根據本句“Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a comer of…room.”橫線后有個名詞,前面需要用形容詞做定語修飾名詞,你的房間的一個小角落,you變成形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為your。

8句意:仔細聽老師講了什么。

根據本句“Listen carefully to what the teacher …” 可知,what后面是一個從句,從句主語the teacher,缺少謂語動詞,say說,仔細聽老師說,這是陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),say要變成三單。故答案為says。

9句意:上課認真聽講意味著以后少做功課。

根據本句“Careful listening in class means less…later.less是形容詞little的比較級,聽得好意味著活干得少。形容詞后面需要一個名詞,更少的工作,work不可數(shù)名詞,不用加復數(shù)。故答案為work

10句意:我相信除了這些方法你能找到更多其他的方法。

根據上句“There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying.”可知,這只是提了一些方法幫助你學習, 我相信你有更多其他的方法。橫線后有名詞ways方式方法,前面需要形容詞做定語,others后面不加名詞,所以要變成可以加名詞的形容詞。故答案為other。

所給詞適當形式填空是把單詞放到語篇中考查,結合句意去判斷要填入的詞,再根據具體的語法,對單詞進行必要的變形。例如第3小題,修飾動詞的一定要用副詞,careful要變成carefully。

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