【題目】 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can lean from________correctly, they can move you forward.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive (原諒)you. If you________to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you are afraid to________a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing_________There is no harm in making mistakes. It is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the________likely you will make mistakes.
________, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(為.....辯解)our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss won't be________in justifications(辯護).Sometimes it is best to say, very simply—yes,________made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different________. To avoid (避免)repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by________some unkind words. If you make mistakes________ you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the_______of work.
You________avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a________ to lean from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad________. The sooner, the better.
【1】A.mistakesB.gradesC.troubleD.activities
【2】A.admitB.acceptC.refuseD.receive
【3】A.knowB.talkC.driveD.make
【4】A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
【5】A.lessB.fewerC.higherD.more
【6】A.UnluckilyB.QuicklyC.LoudlyD.Hardly
【7】A.sadB.worriedC.interestedD.nervous
【8】A.HeB.IC.SheD.they
【9】A.timesB.placesC.storesD.reasons
【10】A.sayingB.tellingC.talkingD.speaking
【11】A.soB.thereforeC.becauseD.although
【12】A.moneyB.stressC.happinessD.joy
【13】A.canB.mustC.mightD.should
【14】A.decisionB.poemC.novelD.mystery
【15】A.lyricsB.mastersC.habitsD.degrees
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】D
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文關注的是如何對待犯錯問題,指出人人都會犯錯誤,這是一個很自然的事情;當我們犯錯誤的時候,要學會勇于承擔,而不是推卸責任,也要從中吸取教訓,避免犯同樣的錯誤。
【1】句意:如果你能正確地從錯誤中學習,它們就能推動你前進。
mistakes錯誤;grades等級;trouble麻煩;activities活動。本句是條件狀語從句,主句主語they指的是“Nobody likes making mistakes沒有人喜歡犯錯誤”中的mistakes(錯誤),根據句意和短文內容,故選A。
【2】句意:如果你拒絕道歉,被你傷害的人就會和你對著干。
admit敬佩;accept接受;refuse拒絕;receive收到。根據下文“the person hurt by you will hold it against you被你傷害的人會和你對著干”,可知是不愿意道歉,故選C。
【3】句意:如果你害怕犯錯,你的一生大部分時間都將無所事事。
know知道;talk談話;drive駕駛;make制造。make a mistake犯錯誤,固定短語;根據句意語境,結合短文內容,可知ABC三項不合句意,故選D。
【4】句意:如果你害怕犯錯,你的一生大部分時間都將無所事事。
everything每件事;nothing沒有事情,表否定;something某事,表不確定;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑問句代替something。本句是條件狀語從句,根據“If you are afraid to make a mistake如果你害怕犯錯”,可知會因為害怕犯錯而畏手畏腳,什么都不敢做,do nothing符合句意,故選B。
【5】句意:你承擔的責任越多,你犯錯的可能性就越大。
less更少的,修飾不可數名詞;fewer更少的,修飾復數名詞;higher更高的;more更多的。本句是“the more…the more…越……越……”固定結構;根據句意結構,可知前面三項意思都與句意不合,故選D。
【6】句意:不幸的是,為自己的行為辯護是我們的本能。
Unluckily不幸地;Quickly快速地;Loudly大聲地;Hardly幾乎不。根據句意語境,可知BCD三項不合句意,故選A。
【7】句意:當犯錯時,老板對辯解不感興趣。
sad傷心的;worried擔心的;interested感興趣的;nervous緊張的。be interested in對……感興趣的,固定短語;根據“When mistakes are made當犯了錯誤”,可知老板一般不會對辯解有興趣,故選C。
【8】句意:有時候最好的回答是,很簡單——是的,我犯了一個錯誤。
he他;I我;she她;they他們。根據句意語境,這里是自己犯錯后對老板說的話,需用第一人稱,故選B。
【9】句意:錯誤的發(fā)生有不同的原因。
times(多)次/ 時間;places地方;stores商店;reasons理由。根據下文“To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason為了避免重復,你需要了解主要的原因”,可知選D。
【10】句意:例如,你可能說了一些不友好的話而犯了一個錯誤。
say說(話);tell告訴;talk談話;speak說(語言)。by通過,表方式;根據“some unkind words一些不友好的話”,可知say切合句意,故選A。
【11】句意:如果你犯錯誤是因為你累了,試著多睡一會兒。
so所以,表結果;therefore因此,表結果;because因為,表原因;although盡管,表讓步。根據下文“try to get more sleep試著多睡一會兒”,可知是因為勞累出錯,ABD三項不合句意,故選C。
【12】句意:如果你有壓力,想辦法放松一下,遠離工作的壓力。
money錢;stress壓力;happiness幸福;joy高興。根據上文“if you are stressed如果你有壓力”,可知建議遠離工作的壓力,故選B。
【13】句意:你應該避免因犯錯誤而感到內疚,但同時,你也應該決心從中吸取教訓。
can能夠,表允許或能力;must一定,表強調;might可能,表推測;should應該,表建議。根據下文“you should make a decision to learn from them你也應該決心從中吸取教訓”,可知選D。
【14】句意:你應該避免因犯錯誤而感到內疚,但同時,你也應該決心從中吸取教訓。
decision決定;poem詩歌;novel小說;mystery神秘。make a decision做決定,固定短語;根據下文“to learn from them從中吸取教訓”,可知是下決心從錯誤當中吸取教訓,故選A。
【15】句意:為了避免犯同樣的錯誤,你需要改掉這些壞習慣。
lyrics歌詞;masters主宰;habits習慣;degrees程度。根據上文“Often mistakes are caused by bad habits錯誤常常是由壞習慣引起的”,可知需要改掉這些壞習慣,故選C。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。
本文關注的是如何對待犯錯問題,主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題4,四個選項都是名詞:money錢;stress壓力;happiness幸福;joy高興;根據上文“if you are stressed如果你有壓力”,可知放松一下可以緩解工作的壓力,ACD三項不合句意,故選B。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 China has built more than 90,000 bridges and broken many world records since 2013. And it is now running ahead of the US, Europe and Japan in the construction(建筑) of long bridges.
China has taken 8 seats of the world's top 10 highest bridges. Beipanjiang Bridge was completed in 2016. It holds the record for the highest bridge in the world. This bridge crosses a canyon between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. How high is it? It sits over 565 metres above the river which is as high as a 200-floor building!
As for the longest cross-sea bridge, China has kept breaking this world record, too. The country now has 6 of the world’s longest cross-sea bridges. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. It takes eight years(from 2009 to 2017) to complete this bridge. The 55-kilometre-long bridge aims to connect the three major cities on China’s Pearl River Delta, into a one-hour-drive economy circle.
China also surprises the world with amazing bridge design. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? It is built over a 300-metre-deep canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. The bridge has been open to the public since September 2016. This amazing bridge is now the highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world, which gives tourists an excited feeling of walking in the air.
With more bridges built around China, people of different places are getting much closer than before. We will see a richer and more colourful China thanks to the construction of wonderful bridges.
【1】What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A.舉辦B.保持C.握住D.抓住
【2】Which is the highest bridge in China?
A.Beipanjiang BridgeB.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
C.Zhangjiajie Glass FootbridgeD.Zhaozhou Bridge
【3】When did China finish building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ?
A.2013B.2016C.2017D.2018
【4】Which of the following is WRONG about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
A.It is built in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province.
B.The bridge hasn’t been open to the public yet.
C.It is now the highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world.
D.It can give tourists an excited feeling of walking in the air.
【5】What do we know according to the passage?
A.Eight of the world’s top 10 highest bridges are in China.
B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the only cross-sea bridge in China.
C.Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge is 55 kilometers long.
D.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest bridge.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】The Queqiao satellite(衛(wèi)星)will form a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.construction
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據短文內容,用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
We have only one earth. So【1】(protect) the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments which can【2】(see) in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open the world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling center. So a stream of cars 【3】(come)to drop off unwanted household things already. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories. The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail(零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的) shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world【4】(love)it, ”said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun【5】(find)something that people have used, and we can use further, ”said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. “If you look at the things they【6】(sell)here, they’re almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall【7】(sell) second-hand goods worth $1.3 million.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
I below feel when line careful worry smart boy become but on
A boy had a flat nose because he had encephalitis(腦炎)when he was two. He【1】laborious(吃力的)when he learned. For example, when the teacher asked them to write an article, he could only write three or five【2】.However, his other classmates could write several hundred words. But even in such an article, he could also write wonderfully.
One day, in a composition class, the teacher gave the title“Wishes”. The boy wrote【3】, but he only wrote three sentences. “I have two wishes. The first wish is that every day【4】mother looks at me and smiles to me, ‘You’re very【5】.’ The second wish is that every day my teacher looks at me and smiles at me, ‘You’re not stupid at all.’
Therefore, the teacher was deeply moved by the 【6】 article. She not only gave the composition the highest score, but also she read the composition with full of feeling in class. 【7】the composition, the teacher remarked, “You are a clever boy. Your article is moving a lot. Don’t 【8】, I’m sure your mother loves you very much and I like you. We all like you.”
The boy was moved, too. Later, he 【9】 a great writer with hard work. The intelligence may be hurt, 【10】the love will not be lost.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 假設你校舉辦“信息時代文化校園”活動,最近以“學生做作業(yè)時是否提倡網上搜索答案”為主題做了一個調查,調查結果顯示有些學生贊成,但多數學生反對這種做法。請你根據調查情況和下列表格中的要點提示,以“Think before you search online”為題,用英語為題寫一篇短文。
Agreement | Disagreement | Your Opinion |
1. can't do homework easily 2. save time 3. convenient and relaxing 4..... | 1. can't improve the ability 2. become more dependent 3...... |
要求:
1.詞數80-100,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
2.短文須包括所有信息提示,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫通順。
3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Think before You Search Online
Technology plays an important role of our life. But what will happen if we lose control of it? Nowadays. Some students have a new use of the Internet—helping them with their homework.
________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 We had a longest winter holiday because of the COVID-19(Corona Virus Disease 2019) outbreak. How to keep 【1】 (你)safe from COVID-19? Here are some tips for you.
Wear masks when you go out. Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to 【2】 (保 護) you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly. Your nose and 【3】 (嘴巴) should be both covered. If you’re not feeling well or have something such as 【4】 (發(fā)燒), cough, trouble breathing , a sore throat and weakness, a mask is also needed to prevent you from 【5】(傳播) virus to others.
Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue. Cover with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands 【6】 (直接).
Wash your hands quite often with soap and running water for at least fifteen 【7】 ( 秒). Wash hands before eating, after touching trash and after contacting with the animals.
Exercise more to make you strong. Exercise regularly is one of 【8】 (重要的) ways to help you stay away from catching and infections.
Make sure that shared spaces have good 【9】(空氣) flow and avoid going to crowded place.
Eat thoroughly cooked 【10】 ( 肉 ) and eggs. Refuse to eat wild animals.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—It's a beautiful day today! Can I go outside?
—__________ you should stay at home and study for the coming examination.
A.Why not?B.You'd better notC.That's a good idea!
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com