【題目】Ⅸ.短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文(方框中有兩個選項是多余的)。

A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.park

G.nothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put

There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt1 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.

One day, I went to the2for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see3I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的)flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮喪的),I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.

However, instead of4away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That ’ s5I picked it up,” he said. “ Here,it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited,but the boy didn't6the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see7

I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. ’’ the boy replied8,and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, 9in his imagination想象),the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.

I held the flower up10 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味of it. It was indeed (的確the most beautiful flower.

【答案】

1B

2F

3D

4J

5I

6L

7G

8A

9E

10H

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是作者的生活中曾經(jīng)有一段時間遭遇了很多的困難,他總是很傷心,他在公園里的一個小男孩讓他有了改變。小男孩是瞎的,但是他對這個世界充滿了美麗的想象,這也讓作者對生活重新獲得了信心和希望。

1句意:我整天都感到很傷心。sad傷心的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)上句話There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life可知,作者曾經(jīng)有一段時間生活中有一些困難,因此他感到傷心,故應(yīng)選B。

2句意:一天我去公園休息。park公園,是一個名詞。根據(jù)空前went to…可知,這里應(yīng)該是作者去的一個地方,而且根據(jù)下文的描述,這里面有長凳、有花,是一個可以休息放松的地方,再結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該是park,故選F。

3句意:突然一個小男孩過來了,他興奮地問:“你看見我發(fā)現(xiàn)什么了嗎?”根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一個賓語從句,作動詞see的賓語,從句中found后缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo),意思“什么”。選D。

4句意:然而非但沒有走,這個小男孩還坐在了我旁邊。根據(jù)上文I wanted him to go away可知,作者想讓這個小男孩走開,因此這里應(yīng)填walking,走,是動名詞形式,因為空前使用了短語instead of,“代替”,后面跟名詞或者動名詞,故選J。

5句意:他說:“它聞起來很好,而且也很漂亮,那就是我為什么摘下它!备鶕(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一個表語從句,前面的That’sThat is的縮寫。根據(jù)上句話It smells good and it’s beautiful, too可知,這是小男孩摘花的原因,故用why,選I。

6句意:我等著,但是小男孩并沒有把花放在我的手里。put放,是一個動詞。根據(jù)上文“ Here, it’s for you.”可知,小男孩想把花送給“我”,所以“我”等著他把花放在我的手里,故應(yīng)選L。

7句意:直到那時我才注意到這個小男孩什么都看不到。根據(jù)下文The boy couldn’t see,可知,這個小男孩是看不見東西的,因此這里填nothing什么也沒有,故選G。

8句意:這個男孩開心地回答:“我很榮幸,然后就跑走了。根據(jù)上句話“Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.”可知,作者夸獎小男孩摘的花是最好的,所以他很開心,happily開心地,是一個副詞,修飾句中的謂語動詞answered。

9句意:這個小男孩看不到,但是在他的想象里,這個世界是美麗的。根據(jù)句意couldn’t see和后面的the world was beautiful可知,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的,故填but,選E。

10句意:我把花舉到鼻子邊,深深地吸了一口氣。to 是一個介詞,到,這里hole the flower up to 把花舉到,故應(yīng)選H。

這篇短文是一篇記敘文,作者給我們講述了一個盲人小男孩如何在他生活中困難的時候,用自己的積極樂觀改變了作者的心情。整篇文章敘事清晰、完整,文意比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當補全短文,短文前給了12個單詞,有兩個是多余的,這給題目增加了難度。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,了解大意之后,再根據(jù)上下文的語境和句意選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,可以先解決一些比較明顯的、簡單的,當文章更加完整的時候,再做稍難的。例如第2小題,上下文中并沒有明顯的提示作者去了哪里,但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢岳梦恼轮械囊恍┚索來解決,因為空前是went to…,因此這里應(yīng)該填的是表示地點的名詞,并且根據(jù)下文中的for a rest, an empty bench以及flower等詞,再就是結(jié)合題目前給的選擇項可知,這里應(yīng)該填park,公園。再如第7小題,根據(jù)下文The boy couldn’t see,可知,這個小男孩是看不見東西的,因此這里填否定意思的詞nothing,什么也沒有,故選G。

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