Question

【題目】Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.

Education

There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范圍）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.

Heavy Industry

Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重復(fù)的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.

Toys and Games

Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.

Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（視頻游戲機(jī)器人），which are designed(設(shè)計(jì)) to fight against you in the game.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過2個(gè)詞。

AI Is of Great Use
Education	Companies create robots【1】subjects to children. MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.
【2】	Robots are often given jobs that are considered【3】to humans. Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.
Toys and Games	Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for【4】aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to teach/that teach/which teach

【2】Heavy Industry

【3】dangerous/not safe/unsafe

【4】kids/a kid/the kid

【5】quickly/quick/fast

【解析】

你知道人工智能嗎？它將越來越多的運(yùn)用到我們的生活中，這篇短文給我們介紹了的是人工智能在教育、重工業(yè)以及玩具和游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的使用。

【1】根據(jù)短文第二段中There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children可知，有一些公司創(chuàng)造機(jī)器人來給孩子們教授一些學(xué)科。由此可知這里應(yīng)填to teach，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作后置定語。根據(jù)文意這里也可以用定語從句的形式，填that/which teach。

【2】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這篇短文介紹了人工智能在三個(gè)領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填的是文章中介紹的第二個(gè)領(lǐng)域Heavy Industry，重工業(yè)。

【3】根據(jù)短文第三段中Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可知，機(jī)器人常被分配一些對(duì)于人類比較危險(xiǎn)的工作。由此可知這里應(yīng)填dangerous。

【4】根據(jù)短文第四段中Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.可知，像Mattel這樣的公司一直在給年輕人，甚至三歲的孩子，生產(chǎn)具有人工智能的玩具。由此可知這里應(yīng)填kids，孩子們。

【5】根據(jù)短文的最后一段中Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly可知，這些具有人工智能的玩具能夠理解對(duì)話、給出聰明的回答，并且能夠快速學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知這里應(yīng)填quickly，這是一個(gè)副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞learn。

這篇短文是語篇科普類的說明文，給我們介紹了人工智能在教育、重工業(yè)以及玩具、游戲三個(gè)領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出了文章的話題，概括了文章的大意，接下來分別介紹了人工智能在這三個(gè)領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用。理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)有利于我們更清楚的理解文章，快速的在短文中搜索信息。后面的題目設(shè)置是填空題，考查我們對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解，5個(gè)題目的答案都可以在原文中找到。做題時(shí)，先通讀短文，掌握大意，理順脈絡(luò)；然后根據(jù)句中已知的部分定位到原文，找到相應(yīng)的句子，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者短語。有時(shí)候這個(gè)題型在填詞的時(shí)候，還需要有同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換以及單詞的正確形式，但這個(gè)題目中并沒有涉及，所以還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的。例如第2小題，仔細(xì)觀察表格可知，這里考查的是人工智能在第二個(gè)領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用，根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題就可以知道答案。再如第4小題，這個(gè)題目涉及的是人工智能在玩具游戲領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用，因此答案在最后一段中，根據(jù)Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.這句話可知這里應(yīng)填kids，孩子們。