To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (職員)”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（預(yù)算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
小題1:What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults — children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
小題2:What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
小題3:What happens to the children after they leave this school?
A．They do the same things as children from other schools.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．They usually do very unusual jobs.
D．They are not successful in their business.
小題4:What is the main topic of the article?
A．Children’s hobbies B．Education in the US
C．A school without rulesD．An unusual school
BACD
小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為B
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容    The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（預(yù)算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.可知答案為A
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容最后一段，可知答案為C
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容大意可知答案為D
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Many people go to school for education．They learn languages，history，geography, physics , chemistry and math．Others go to school to learn a skill__1___they can make a living. School education is very important and useful，but no one can learn _2____ from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows，can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s．job is to show his students how to read and  3 to think．So much more is to be learned out of school 4 students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some  5  or formulas(公式)．It is actually quite  6  to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics．But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all 7   and invented many things for mankind.
The  8 for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not  9 at school . They worked hard all their lives 10 not a single minute . They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments．
小題1:
A．even ifB．so thatC．becauseD．once
小題2:
A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing
小題3:
A．whatB．whichC．howD．why
小題4:
A．byB．withC．onD．in
小題5:
A．meaningsB．booksC．historyD．facts
小題6:
A．necessaryB．easyC．differentD．common
小題7:
A．cleverB．popularC．successfulD．patient
小題8:
A．experimentB．reasonC．resultD．way
小題9:
A．keptB．shownC．expressedD．taught
小題10:
A．spendingB．wastingC．costingD．taking

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重視) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
小題1:The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.
A．pleasedB．healthyC．excitedD．rich
小題2:Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.
A．get money and something they can't buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
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A．think about getting money
B．think of presents they don't like
C．often spend time with close friends
D．often spend time on entering the college
小題4:Many people find it happy to ___________.
A．remember the old days and troubles
B．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some food
D．make much money and little success
小題5:The passage mainly tells us __________.
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B．how to save happiness
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you get angry at your friends’ singing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry.
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·Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
·Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
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A．not to get angryB．to work hard at school
C．to do more exerciseD．to help each other
小題2:The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will         .
A．get ill very easilyB．lose your friends
C．get sad easilyD．eat less
小題3:My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a         .
A．storyB．bookC．pictureD．film
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A．what to read B．how to read
C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English
小題5:When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching. Here “it” refers to         .
A．the bookB．a(chǎn)ngerC．habitD．the baby

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often   31  very hard for long hours. It is a   32   habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(講效率的) student must   33   enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you   34   to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good       35   your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself   36   than before and you'll learn more.
Maybe we can   37   that learning English is   38   taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study   39   slowly but surely.   40   slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
小題1:
A．playB．studyC．sleepD．think
小題2:
A．bestB．betterC．goodD．bad
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A．haveB．doC．wantD．make
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A．wantB．hopeC．needD．wish
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A．inB．forC．toD．a(chǎn)t
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
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C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D．By noticing the movements of other animals.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.

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小題2:Please point out which box will not fall.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．a(chǎn) star was speeding away very fast.
B．a(chǎn) stars was moving away very slowly.
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D．some stars were not in the Milky Way.
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B．No star in the galaxy has a fast speed.
C．It’s hard to see the stars moving.
D．Brown has never seen something special.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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