【題目】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Living in a city is not easy for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you 【1】 (give)only 1 yuan? It doesn't seem much 【2】 (easy).But students from Xi'an did it.

On April 10，2018，more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an took part 【3】 an activity—the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

To make money，many students looked for part-time jobs and 【4】 (experience)how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14，asked more than 10 restaurants for a job.【5】 (lucky)，he got one chance at last. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little，I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for two hours，he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people 【6】 walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it's important 【7】 (learn)a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard,【8】finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to many kinds of 【9】 (place)to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half 【10】 hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries，we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

【答案】

【1】are given

【2】easier

【3】in

【4】experienced

【5】Luckily

【6】who/that

【7】to learn

【8】but

【9】places

【10】an

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要向我們介紹了一群學(xué)生參加的“一元都市生存活動(dòng)”的活動(dòng)情況。通過這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到了生活的艱辛。

【1】句意：如果只給你1元錢，你能想象在城市里住一天嗎？

根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Can you imagine living in a city for one day可知，應(yīng)該是如果只給你1元錢，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+be+done，由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語是you，故答案填are given。

【2】句意：看起來并不容易。

根據(jù)所給空前面的much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以句意應(yīng)該為：看起來并不容易，easy的比較級(jí)是easier，故答案填easier。

【3】句意：西安市某中學(xué)60多名學(xué)生參加了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

根據(jù)所給空后面的句子the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知，應(yīng)該是參加了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，固定搭配take part in意為“參加”，故答案填in。

【4】句意：為了賺錢，許多學(xué)生找兼職工作，體驗(yàn)生活的艱辛。

根據(jù)所給空前面的many students looked for part-time jobs and可知，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的過去式，experience當(dāng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“體驗(yàn)”，故答案填experienced。

【5】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他終于有了一次機(jī)會(huì)。

根據(jù)所給空后面的句子he got one chance at last可知，應(yīng)該填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，由后面句子he got one chance at last“他終于有了一次機(jī)會(huì)”可知，是幸運(yùn)地，lucky的副詞形式是luckily，故答案填Luckily。

【6】句意：一些路過的人注意到并幫助了他。

根據(jù)所給空前面的Some people和后面的walked by noticed and helped him可知，是定語從句，先行詞some people是人，且在定語從句中作主語，可以用關(guān)系代詞who或that，故答案填who/that。

【7】句意：這說明學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)特殊技能很重要。

根據(jù)固定搭配it is important to do sth“做某事是很重要的”可知，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的不定式，learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，故答案填to learn。

【8】句意：生活是艱難的，但完成任務(wù)并不容易。

根據(jù)所給空前面的Living was hard和后面的finishing the tasks wasn't any easier可知，應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案填but。

【9】句意：他們?nèi)チ嗽S多地方在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。

根據(jù)所給空前面的many kinds of可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，place的復(fù)數(shù)形式是places，故答案填places。

【10】句意：令人驚奇的是，他們?cè)诎胄r(shí)內(nèi)只用一張紙就可以兌換價(jià)值數(shù)千元的東西。

根據(jù)所給空前面的The amazing one可知，他們?cè)诎胄r(shí)內(nèi)只用一張紙就可以兌換價(jià)值數(shù)千元的東西，half an hour意為“半小時(shí)”，hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故答案填an。

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