【題目】完成各小題。
A. Choose to Be Happy
B. Do Something New
C. Look for the Opportunity
D. Learn from Losing
【1】No one wins all of the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
【2】Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
【3】Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
【4】Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst of situations have opportunities. Seize the opportunity, and seize the time. That’s the secret of success.
【5】The material above tells us the ways to .
A.find a good jobB.live a positive life
C.protect the environmentD.keep us healthy
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
短文從幾個小的方面告訴我們要做一些新的事情，過積極的生活。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“No one wins all of the time. Learn from the times that you lose. 沒有人所有的時間都能贏，從你失敗中學習�！保芍@里介紹從失敗中學習，故選D。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Your happiness is up to you你的幸福取決于你�！保芍@里介紹選擇幸福，故選A。
【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.嘗試一種新的方式，走一條新路，甚至和新的人交談。”，可知這里介紹做一些新的事情，故選B。
【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Opportunity is everywhere.機會無處不在�！�，可知這里介紹尋找機會，故選C。
【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Learn from the times that you lose從你失敗中學習”；“Your happiness is up to you你的幸福取決于你”；“Try a new way嘗試一種新的方式”，以及“Opportunity is everywhere機會無處不在”，可知短文主要介紹做一些新的事情，過積極的生活，故選B。
初中任務型閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，然后做出正確的答語。
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