【題目】用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

survival, calm, object, earthquake, system

1How many__________happen in the world every year?

2Too many calls will bring down the phone__________.

3We must stay__________when in danger.

4There are so many glass__________in the kitchen.

5Your chances of__________go up if you do something to protect yourself.

【答案】

1earthquakes

2system

3calm

4objects

5survival

【解析】

1句意:世界上每年發(fā)生多少次地震?

how many許多,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;earthquake地震,復(fù)數(shù)為earthquakes,故填earthquakes。

2句意:電話太多會(huì)使電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓。

bring down擊倒,此處指太多的電話會(huì)使電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓,system系統(tǒng),the phone system電話系統(tǒng),故填system。

3句意:在有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候我們必須保持冷靜。

stay停留,保持,其后加形容詞作表語(yǔ),calm冷靜,結(jié)合句意,故填calm。

4句意:廚房里有那么多玻璃器皿。

many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),object物品,glass object玻璃器皿,結(jié)合句意,故填objects。

5句意:如果你做些保護(hù)自己的事,你生存的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)增加。

根據(jù)of……的,可知此處填寫(xiě)名詞,根據(jù)假設(shè)條件if you do something to protect yourself可知此處指生存機(jī)會(huì),survival生存,結(jié)合句意,故填survival。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空,首先看給出的詞的詞性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么詞性。需要填名詞的,注意單復(fù)數(shù);需要填形容詞或副詞,注意用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí);需要填動(dòng)詞的,注意句子的時(shí)態(tài),判斷填動(dòng)詞的什么形式。如小題4,object物品,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此處填寫(xiě)objects。

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