【題目】 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a _____ . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_______ is a cold?

Well, a cold is an infection (傳染。. It affects (影響) your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very _____ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (細(xì)菌) travel through the air and ______ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, _______ a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.

Some of the symptoms (癌癥) of a cold _______ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your ______ are watery, you’ve probably got a cold . Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything.

A cold is not a pleasant thing to_______ . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks_______ you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.

A cold can be frustrating, ________just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

1A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold

2A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly

3A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful

4A.buildB.enterC.feelD.find

5A.likeB.onC.behindD.with

6A.takeB.catchC.turnD.include

7A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears

8A.doB.makeC.passD.experience

9A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless

10A.thenB.butC.andD.or

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4B

5A

6D

7C

8D

9C

10B

【解析】

本篇講述感冒的起因——細(xì)菌通過空氣傳播進(jìn)入人體、感冒的癥狀——流鼻涕、發(fā)燒、喉嚨痛等以及應(yīng)對感冒的方法——喝熱飲、吃健康地食物、休息等。

1句意:別擔(dān)心。你可能只是得了感冒。

考查名詞辨析、固定搭配。A. cough(咳嗽);B. headache(頭疼); C. fever(發(fā)燒);D. cold(感冒);根據(jù)上文You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.可知感到疲勞、沒力氣、鼻子呼吸不暢、喉嚨疼這些都是感冒的癥狀,故選A。

2句意:因此,究竟什么是感冒?

考查副詞辨析。A. exactly(精確地、究竟); B. nearly(幾乎、將近);C. clearly(清楚地);D. firstly(首先);根據(jù)句意究竟什么是感冒,故選A。

3句意:患感冒是很容易的。

考查形容詞辨析。A. difficult(困難的); B. necessary(必須的);C. easy(容易的);D. helpful(有幫助的);“做…………”It’s +adj+to do sth根據(jù)下文When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (細(xì)菌) travel through the air and ___4___ your body and then make you sick.可知當(dāng)你周圍有人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)細(xì)菌就會通過空氣進(jìn)入你的身體,你就很容易生病,故選C。

4句意:細(xì)菌就會通過空氣進(jìn)入你的身體。

考查動詞辨析。A. build(建筑);B. enter(進(jìn)入);C. feel(感覺); D. find(找到);and并列成分一致判斷空格填動詞;根據(jù)句意進(jìn)入身體,故選B。

5句意:如果你摸到上面有細(xì)菌的比如學(xué)校的門、桌子后你摸你的鼻子或眼睛,你就可能得病。

考查介詞辨析。A. like (比如……);B. on(在……上面);C. behind (在……后面);D. with(和……一起);根據(jù)句意“比如學(xué)校的門、桌子”,故選A。

6句意:感冒的癥狀包括發(fā)燒、喉嚨痛、咳嗽。

考查動詞辨析。A. take (拿、帶);B. catch(捉。C. turn(翻轉(zhuǎn)); D. include(包括);根據(jù)發(fā)燒、喉嚨痛、咳嗽”是感冒的癥狀,故選D。

7句意:如果你打噴嚏、或者流鼻涕眼睛淚汪汪,你可能得感冒。

考查名詞辨析。A. legs(腿); B. arms(胳膊); C. eyes(眼睛); D. ears(耳朵);and并列成分一致判斷空格填名詞;根據(jù)句意眼睛淚汪汪,故選C。

8句意:感冒不是經(jīng)歷一件令人愉快的事情。

考查動詞辨析。A. do(做); B. make(制作); C. pass(通過); D. experience(經(jīng)歷);

判斷空格填動詞構(gòu)成動詞不定式當(dāng)后置定語;根據(jù)句意感冒的過程并不是一件令人愉快的事情,故選D。

9句意:如果你喉嚨疼或咳嗽你應(yīng)該喝熱飲。

考查連詞辨析。. A. until(直到……);B. so(因此); C. if(如果);D. unless(除非);根據(jù)句意喝熱飲的假設(shè)條件是你喉嚨疼或咳嗽,故選C。

10句意:感冒可能是令人沮喪的,但只要記住你還是可以做許多事情讓自己舒服些、變強(qiáng)壯的。

考查連詞辨析。10. A. then(然后);B. but(但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折);C. and(和,表并列) D. or(或者,表選擇);根據(jù)句意可能令人沮喪可以讓自己舒服些、變強(qiáng)壯”2個(gè)單句有意思轉(zhuǎn)折;故選B。

本篇完型填空考查詞義辨析。解答前要先跳空閱讀全文,了解大意;再閱讀選項(xiàng),正確理解選項(xiàng)的詞義;最后根據(jù)空格所在句子的句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配、語法等確定答案。題45根據(jù)句意作答;題2、4、5、7、8、910根據(jù)語法和句意作答;題1根據(jù)固定搭配作答;題3根據(jù)固定句型和句意作答。完篇后要把答案回歸原文,通篇閱讀,檢查是否語法正確、語句通順、合乎邏輯。

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