【題目】 Every year several_______people are killed on the roads in Great Britain And between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents.
There are rules_______the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守)the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules the roads will be_______safer. How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes_______all keep to the left side of the road. In most _______ countries traffic keeps to the right._______crossing the road, we should stop and look at both sides Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is_______, it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people, _______them to cross the road. We must teach small_______to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example .Small children must not play________the street.
【1】A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of
【2】A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.to making
【3】A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
【4】A.canB.needC.mustD.should
【5】A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
【6】A.AsB.WhenC.AfterD.Before
【7】A.busyB.clearC.icyD.wet
【8】A.takeB.askC.helpD.stop
【9】A.childrenB.friendsC.parentsD.classmates
【10】A.onB.atC.inD.around
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本篇講述在英國(guó)每年都有人死于交通事故;人們總是不愿遵守交通規(guī)則,如果人人交通規(guī)則,道路就會(huì)變得更安全;文中還就安全過馬路提出建議。
【1】句意:英國(guó)每年有幾千人在公路上喪生。
考查數(shù)詞。thousand表確切數(shù)字時(shí)后面不加+s;thousands of意為“成千上萬的……”,表不確定數(shù)目,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多;根據(jù)下文“between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents”——推斷空格指“幾千人”;選項(xiàng)B、D為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);故選A。
【2】句意:有規(guī)則使道路安全,但人們并不總是遵守規(guī)則。
考查不定式。A. make原形;B. to make不定式;C. making動(dòng)名詞; D. to making介詞+動(dòng)名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格意為“使道路安全的規(guī)則”,所以判斷空格是不定式當(dāng)定語;故選B。
【3】句意:如果每個(gè)人都遵守規(guī)則,道路就會(huì)更安全。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾詞。 A. many許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞; B. much比……得多;修飾形容詞比較級(jí);C. more構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí); D. most構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí);空格在形容詞比較級(jí)前,判斷用much;故選B。
【4】句意:汽車、公共汽車和自行車都必須靠左行駛。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A. can能,表能力、可能;B. need需要,表必要性;C. must必須,表命令;D. should應(yīng)該,表義務(wù);根據(jù)上文“In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.”—— 推斷所有的交通車輛必須靠左;故選C。
【5】句意:在大多數(shù)其他國(guó)家,車輛都靠右行駛。
考查不定代詞。 A. another三者或以上的另外一個(gè),形容詞或代詞;B. other其它的,形容詞;C. others others其它的人或事,代詞、指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞;D. the other代詞,二者中的另外一個(gè);由上文可知在英國(guó)車輛靠左,推斷下文意為“在其它的多數(shù)國(guó)家”;空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞,故選B。
【6】句意:在過馬路之前,我們應(yīng)該停下來看看兩邊。
考查連詞。 A. As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;B. When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;C. After在……之后; D. Before在……之前;根據(jù)常識(shí),過馬路之前要先看兩邊的路況;故選D。
【7】句意:如果你確信路況清楚,過馬路是安全的。
考查形容詞辨析。A. busy忙碌的;B. clear清楚的;C. icy結(jié)冰的; D. wet濕的;根據(jù)下文“it is safe to cross the road.”—— 根據(jù)常識(shí)只有路況清楚,過馬路才是安全的;推斷空格意為“清楚的”;故選B。
【8】句意:如果你看到小孩子或年紀(jì)大的人,要幫助他們過馬路。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. take拿、帶;B. ask問; C. help幫助; D. stop停止;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“幫老人和孩子過馬路”;故選C。
【9】句意:我們必須教孩子們安全地過馬路。
考查名詞辨析。A. children孩子們;B. friends朋友們; C. parents 父母;D. classmates同學(xué)們;上文陳述要幫助老人和孩子過馬路,根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指“教孩子安全過馬路”;故選A。
【10】句意:孩子不準(zhǔn)在街上玩。
考查介詞辨析、固定搭配。A. on在……上面; B. at在具體的地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間; C. in在……里面; D. around周圍;in the street馬路上,是指在區(qū)域范圍內(nèi);on the street在馬路邊,指在路面上;“孩子在街上玩”表“在區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)”;故選C。
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