【題目】動(dòng)詞填空
【1】Lam Yuk, who _______ (direct) many successful TV dramas in the past few years, is very easy to work with.
【2】The football match________________ (cancel) just now because of the bad weather.
【3】Excuse me, haven’t you been told _________ (not park) the car on the zebra crossing?
【4】It’s believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.
【5】Since you have finished your work, why not consider _____ (visit) the museum with me?
【6】— I have already decided not to study abroad.
— Really? I thought you ___________ ( not give) up the chance forever.
【7】When it began to rain, not only Sam but his classmates ________ (play) badminton.
【8】We are sure that the environment in Jiangyin __________ (improve) greatly through our work in the near future.
【9】My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like to have my eyes ____ (check) tomorrow.
【答案】
【1】has directed
【2】wascancel(l)ed
【3】not to park
【4】remains
【5】visiting
【6】wouldnotgive
【7】wereplaying
【8】willbeimproved
【9】checked
【解析】
【1】句意:在過(guò)去幾年里執(zhí)導(dǎo)過(guò)許多成功的電視劇的Lam Yuk,很容易與之合作。
direct“導(dǎo)演”動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)in the past few years“在過(guò)去幾年里”,可知定語(yǔ)從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),先行詞who 指代Lam Yuk,所以空處應(yīng)填has directed,故答案為has directed。
【2】句意:由于天氣不好,剛才的足球比賽取消了。
根據(jù)just now“剛剛”,可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), cancel “取消”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,“比賽被取消”,可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為wascancel(l)ed。
【3】句意:對(duì)不起,你不是被告知不要把車停在斑馬線上嗎?
tell sb. to do“告訴某人做某事”,根據(jù)句意,此處為“被告知不要把車停在斑馬線上”,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式not to do,故答案為not to park。
【4】句意:人們認(rèn)為,污染仍然是中國(guó)政府面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一。
remain“保持,仍然是”,此處用作系動(dòng)詞,本句陳述通常性的事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)pollution“污染”,不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞remain加“s”即remains。故答案為remains。
【5】句意:既然你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作,為什么不考慮和我一起參觀博物館呢?
consider“考慮”,固定搭配consider doing考慮做某事,所以用動(dòng)詞visit“參觀”的動(dòng)名詞visiting,故答案為visiting。
【6】句意:——我已經(jīng)決定不出國(guó)留學(xué)了。——真的嗎?我以為你不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,主句I though為過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以時(shí)態(tài)要用和主句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),再接合提示詞中含有not可知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式,結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:wouldn’t give。
【7】句意:當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨時(shí),不僅Sam,而且他的同學(xué)都在打羽毛球。
根據(jù)句意When it began to rain“當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)”,可知此處表示過(guò)去的瞬間性動(dòng)作,所以可知“當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨時(shí),不僅Sam,而且他的同學(xué)都正在打羽毛球。”主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),not only…but(also)…連接名稱做主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,所以謂語(yǔ)按classmates“同學(xué)們”而定,所以助動(dòng)詞用were,故答案為wereplaying。
【8】句意:我們相信,在不久的將來(lái),通過(guò)我們的工作,江陰的環(huán)境將得到很大的改善。
根據(jù)in the near future“在不久的將來(lái)”,可知本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)句意:“環(huán)境將被改善。”所以用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone,故答案為willbeimproved。
【9】句意:這些天我的視力越來(lái)越差了。我想明天檢查一下我的眼睛。
根據(jù)I’d like to have my eyes,可知用句型have sth. done“請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事”,也就是讓醫(yī)生檢查下眼睛,eyes與check是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所有用 check的過(guò)去分詞checked,故答案為checked。
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