Question

【題目】假如你是Greenhill School的交換生，你參與了該校的一個科學(xué)實驗。請根據(jù)以下實驗過程補全英文實驗報告。

Water in Motion

What You Need: clear glass tray warm water large cup with 200 ml of hot water large cup with 200 ml of cold water red and blue liqpid food coloring

Directions : ① Fill the tray with warm water. ② Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other. ③ Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup. Add both colors at the same time. Results : Color Water Observations blue cold sinks and stays together; moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color; spreads out over the hot cup red hot spreads quickly across the top; covers whole top in 1～2 minutes,then starts to sink

Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment “【1】”. First, we put the glass tray full of warm water on top of two cups with 200 ml of【2】water and cold water. Then, we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups. at the same time.

After careful observations, we got the【3】. The blue food liquid coloring moves downward first and then to the hot side while the 【4】one spreads quickly and covers whole top in a short time and goes down; the blue liquid food coloring spreads more【5】than the red one. Thank you for listening.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Water in Motion

【2】 hot

【3】 results

【4】 red

【5】 slowly

【解析】

短文大意：這是格林希爾學(xué)校的一位交換生參與的一次“運動中的水”的科學(xué)實驗的實驗報告，記錄了實驗過程和結(jié)論。

【1】句意：這是我們關(guān)于“運動中的水”實驗的報告�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)提示“你參與了該校的一個科學(xué)實驗”和實驗課題Water in Motion，可知填Water in Motion。

【2】句意：首先，我們把裝滿溫水的玻璃托盤放在兩個杯子上，再放上200毫升的熱水和冷水�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)報告內(nèi)容" large cup with 200ml of hot water；large cup with 200ml of cold water"大杯，200毫升熱水；大杯，200毫升冷水，可知填hot。

【3】句意：經(jīng)過仔細觀察，我們得到了結(jié)果�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格標題Results，可知是研究報告的結(jié)論，可知填results。

【4】句意：而紅色的液體著色劑迅速擴散，在短時間內(nèi)覆蓋了整個頂部并下降。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄表格最后一行中red/hot," spreads quickly across the top"紅色的/熱的，迅速蔓延到頂部，可知是紅色液體，故填red。

【5】句意：藍色的液體食用色素比紅色的傳播速度慢�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二欄blue/cold,sinks and stays together; moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color; spreads out over the hot cup，可知熱的比冷的速度快，冷的比熱的速度慢，故填slowly。

閱讀填空題。即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言補充短文。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。