【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】We will try____________(study) hard.

【2】Don’t forget________(lock) the door when you leave.

【3】You must remember____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow.

【4】Would you like____________ (go) out for a walk?

【5】The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect________ (learn) a lot from them.

【6】I decided____________(buy) a house near the main road.

【7】Mary wants____________(visit) her best friend this weekend.

【8】We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.

【9】The little girl often helps____________(clean) the house.

【10】Tom planned____________(fly) to Hong Kong.

【11】She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.

【12】I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown.

【13】His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.

【14】They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.

【15】My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.

【16】You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days.

【17】Larry wants ________(visit) her English teacher this Sunday morning.

【18】We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week.

【19】The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.

【20】I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.

【答案】

【1】 to study

【2】 to lock

【3】 to bring

【4】 to go

【5】 to learn

【6】 to buy

【7】 to visit

【8】 to meet

【9】 (to) clean

【10】 to fly

【11】 to leave

【12】 to write

【13】 to play

【14】 to stay

【15】 to bring

【16】 to learn

【17】 to visit

【18】 to go

【19】 to fly

【20】 to get

【解析】

【1】句意“我們將要嘗試努力學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)try to do可知，故填to study。

【2】句意“當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，不要忘記鎖門”。forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事，forget to do sth記得去做某事，根據(jù)句意可知，這件事還未做，故填to lock。

【3】句意“你明天來(lái)這里時(shí)，必須記得帶你的作業(yè)”。remember doing記得做過(guò)某事，remember to do記得去做某事（還未做），根據(jù)句意可知，帶作業(yè)這件事還未做，故填to bring。

【4】句意“你想要出去散步嗎？”。根據(jù)would like to do“想要做某事”可知，故填to go。

【5】句意“這個(gè)新聞和脫口秀可能不是非常地令人振奮，但是我們期望從他們當(dāng)中學(xué)習(xí)很多東西”。根據(jù)expect to do“期望做某事”可知，故填to learn。

【6】句意“我打算在這個(gè)主干道上買一套房子”。根據(jù)decide to do“決定做某事”可知，故填to buy。

【7】句意“瑪麗這個(gè)暑假想要拜訪她最好的朋友”。根據(jù)want to do sth可知，故填to visit。

【8】句意“我們希望在街道上遇到我們的老師”。根據(jù)hope to do sth“希望做某事”可知，故填to meet。

【9】句意“這個(gè)小女孩經(jīng)常幫忙打掃房子”。根據(jù)help （to）do可知，故填（to）clean。

【10】句意“湯姆計(jì)劃飛往香港”。plan to do計(jì)劃做某事，故填to fly。

【11】句意“我決定早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)這”。decide to do決定做某事，故填to leave。

【12】句意“我想要寫一本關(guān)于我的家鄉(xiāng)的書(shū)”。根據(jù)would like to do“想要做某事”可知，故填to write。

【13】句意“他的女兒正學(xué)著彈鋼琴”。根據(jù)learn to do sth可知，故填to play。

【14】句意“他們希望再在香港待兩周”。根據(jù)hope to do“希望做某事”可知，故填to stay。

【15】句意“我的老師能幫助我發(fā)揮出最好的一面”。根據(jù)help to do可知，故填to bring。

【16】句意“你不能用幾天時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新運(yùn)動(dòng)”。根據(jù)expect to do可知，故填to learn。

【17】句意“拉里這個(gè)周天早晨想去拜訪她的英語(yǔ)老師”。根據(jù)want to do“想要做某事”可知，故填to visit。

【18】句意“我們計(jì)劃下周去北京度假”。plan to do“計(jì)劃做……”。故填to go。

【19】句意“這個(gè)小男孩希望有一天飛上月球”。根據(jù)wish to do“希望做某事”可知，故填to fly。

【20】句意“我嘗試在這次漢語(yǔ)考試中得到好成績(jī)”。根據(jù)try to do“嘗試做某事”可知，故填to get。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞

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