【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many 1( kind ) of talent shows in China . Many people make their2( dream ) come true by joining them . 3 example, Li Xiaojiao, 4 English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is 5( talent ) in music . She sings 6( well ) than any other teacher in her school and is good at7(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the 8( one ) prize . At the same time, this show also changed9(she)life. She is successful not only because she’s got great talent , but also she works hard . I believe everyone can be successful as 10as you work hard.

【答案】

1 kinds

2 dreams

3 For

4 an

5 talented

6 better

7 singing

8 first

9 her

10 long

【解析】

最近選秀節(jié)目越來越受歡迎,很多人通過參加選秀實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。這篇短文給我們講述了來自重慶的一個英語老師李曉姣,她參加了《中國夢想秀》,實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,改變了自己的生活。

1句意:現(xiàn)在在中國有很多種才藝表演。kind種類,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的many可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)kinds。

2句意:很多人通過參加這些節(jié)目使他們的夢想成真。dream夢想,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意Many people可知,很多人實現(xiàn)了夢想,這里表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù)的意思,故填復(fù)數(shù)dreams。

3句意:例如來自重慶的英語老師李曉姣參加了《中國夢想秀》。這里考查了固定短語for example例如,表示舉例,注意第一個字母大寫。

4句意:例如來自重慶的英語老師李曉姣參加了《中國夢想秀》。根據(jù)句意可知,李曉姣是一個來自重慶的英語老師,這里應(yīng)填不定冠詞,空后的English是元音音素開頭,故填an。

5句意:她在音樂方面是有天賦的。talent天賦,是一個名詞。空前is是系動詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式talented,有天賦的,用于短語be talented in…在某方面有天賦。

6句意:她比她學(xué)校里的其他老師唱歌都更好,而且擅長唱英語歌。well好,是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里表示李曉姣和其他老師的比較,應(yīng)用副詞的比較級形式。well的比較級是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)該是better。

7句意:她比她學(xué)校里的其他老師唱歌都更好,而且擅長唱英語歌。sing唱歌,是一個動詞。句中使用了短語be good at…在某方面擅長,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。故這里應(yīng)填singing。

8句意:最后她獲得了一等獎。one一,是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“獲得了一等獎”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first表示第一。

9句意:同時這個表演也改變了她的生活。she她,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞life可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her,她的,作定語,修飾life。

10句意:我相信只要你努力每個人都能成功。這里考查了短語as long as,意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故應(yīng)填long。

這篇短文給我們介紹了通過選秀節(jié)目獲得成功、實現(xiàn)夢想的一個英語老師。文章內(nèi)容切合教材主題,貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用?疾榈男问椒殖蓛煞N:一種是空格后給出了提示詞,我們需要變化它的正確形式,主要應(yīng)依據(jù)句中使用的句型以及單詞在句中的作用。常考查的知識點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞的基本用法和比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第6小題,所給單詞well是副詞,意為“好”,根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里應(yīng)表示比較,應(yīng)用比較級形式,注意well的比較級是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)填better。另一種考查形式是不給提示詞,這種題目常考查虛詞的用法,如介詞、冠詞、連詞等。例如第3小題,考查了固定短語for example意為“例如”,表示舉例,故這里填介詞for。

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