【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戲)? It is a kind of____of mixed music and shadow play. The players ____ the human characters (人物) behind the paper screen and play a series of stories. The characters are often made of cowskin (牛皮). When it____dark, the players set up the light and then start their show. Shadow play____Shan Xi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago, and it was named Daoqing Shadow Play.

The stage of Shadow Play is always a table ____with a large piece of paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his___, the characters come to life. And their looks, dresses and movements can be seen____from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself.

Playing the characters well is not a (n)____job. It always takes a player ten to twenty __. In order to protect the____ Chinese art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are trying to spread it around China, even all over the world.

1A.artB.gameC.ticketD.festival

2A.liveB.enterC.holdD.save

3A.becomesB.believesC.realizesD.notices

4A.heard fromB.came fromC.asked forD.looked for

5A.printedB.madeC.appearedD.covered

6A.fingersB.legsC.facesD.feet

7A.clearlyB.gentlyC.hopefullyD.noisily

8A.funnyB.terribleC.usefulD.easy

9A.yearsB.hoursC.daysD.seconds

10A.quietB.politeC.traditionalD.similar

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4B

5D

6A

7A

8D

9A

10C

【解析】

本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),皮影戲的歷史,皮影戲藝人如何表演皮影戲。

1句意:這是一種音樂和皮影戲融合的藝術(shù)。

art藝術(shù);game游戲;ticket票;festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,皮影戲是一種藝術(shù)。故選A。

2句意:皮影戲藝人們?cè)谀徊己竺娌倏厝宋锊⑸涎菀幌盗械墓适隆?/span>

live居住;enter進(jìn)入;hold控制;save拯救。根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意表示皮影戲藝人們?cè)谀徊己竺娌倏厝宋。可知,是控制的意思。故選C。

3句意:當(dāng)變暗了時(shí),藝人們點(diǎn)亮燈光,然后開始表演。

becomes變得;believes相信;realizes意識(shí);notices注意。藝人們點(diǎn)亮燈光,可知是變暗了。故選A。

4句意:皮影戲來自于2000年前的西漢時(shí)期。

heard from收到來信;came from來自;asked for請(qǐng)求;looked for尋找。此句是介紹皮影戲來自于2000年前的西漢時(shí)期?芍,是來自的意思。故選B

5句意:皮影戲的舞臺(tái)一般都是一張蓋著大紙的桌子。

printed印刷;made制作;appeared出現(xiàn);covered覆蓋。根據(jù)句意皮影戲的舞臺(tái)一般都是一張蓋著大紙的桌子?芍,是覆蓋的意思。故選D。

6句意:當(dāng)皮影戲藝人移動(dòng)著他的手指時(shí),這個(gè)皮影人物就有了生命。

fingers手指;legs腿;faces臉;feet腳。聯(lián)系上文“The players ___2___ the human characters (人物) behind the paper screen and play a series of stories.”可知,皮影戲藝人手中操控著人物。故選A。

7句意:從屏幕的另一邊可以清楚地看到他們的容貌、服裝和動(dòng)作。

clearly清楚地;gently溫和地;hopefully有希望地;noisily吵鬧地。聯(lián)系上文“The stage of Shadow Play is always a table ___5___with a large piece of paper.”紙覆蓋的舞臺(tái)能清楚地看到他們?芍,是清楚地。故選A。

8句意:把人物演好不是容易的工作。

funny有趣的;terrible糟糕的;useful有用的;easy容易的。聯(lián)系下文“It always takes a player ten to twenty ___9___.”可知,是不容易的工作。故選D

9句意:一個(gè)藝人需要花10-20年的時(shí)間。

years年;hours小時(shí);days天;seconds秒。聯(lián)系上文“Playing the characters well is not a (n)___8___job.”把人物演好不是容易的工作,可知是10-20年。故選A。

10句意:為了保護(hù)中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),甘肅已經(jīng)建成了道情皮影戲博物館。

quiet安靜;polite有禮貌的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;similar相似的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,皮影是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選C。

完型填空的做題方法是:第一,通讀全文,掌握大概意思;第二,聯(lián)系上下文,理解空格單詞的意思和詞性;第三,選項(xiàng)之間比較,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。如第3題,聯(lián)系句子的意思才知道是變得暗的時(shí)候,可知答案要選擇變得的意思的選項(xiàng)。如第9題,聯(lián)系上文才知道皮影藝人把人物演好是不容易的事,花費(fèi)10-20年的時(shí)間,可知答案要選擇年。

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