Question

【題目】 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地) in return.

We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.

There are a lot of people who we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

【1】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A.兵來將擋，水來土掩.B.落花有意，流水無情.

C.大地回春，春意盎然 .D.滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào).

【2】According to the writer, we should _______ if someone helps us.

A.give them moneyB.go away at onceC.thank them gratefullyD.do nothing

【3】We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be ________.

A.selfishB.independentC.cleverD.worried

【4】We should thank our parents because ________.

A.they work hard for us all the timeB.they give us food and clothes

C.they teach us what is right or wrongD.A, B and C

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us.

B.We learn nothing from our teachers.

C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.

D.Our parents don’t cook for us.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文由一句中國的諺語：滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)說開去，讓人們學(xué)會(huì)感恩，感謝那些傷害我們的人，感謝那些放棄我們的人，感謝那些自私的人，感恩社會(huì)，感恩父母，感恩老師。總之，在我們的生活中，有很多人是我們應(yīng)該感謝的。我們應(yīng)該想辦法感謝他們。

【1】句意猜測(cè)題。此句If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.句意是：如果有人給你一小滴水，你應(yīng)該回報(bào)他一個(gè)泉水。故此句也可翻譯為滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)；故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句：if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.（如果有人幫了你一點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)該記住這一點(diǎn)，并感謝他們作為回報(bào)。）可知如果有人幫助我們，我們應(yīng)該感謝他們，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第4句We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.（我們感謝那些放棄我們的人，因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。）可知選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中第We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong.我們感謝我們的父母。為了讓他們的兒子和女兒過上更好的生活，他們一直在努力工作。他們?yōu)槲覀冏鲲垼凰麄優(yōu)槲覀冏黾覄?wù)；他們總是給我們食物和衣服；他們教我們什么是對(duì)的什么是錯(cuò)的。）可知我們應(yīng)該感恩父母是因?yàn)?/span>A.他們一直為我們辛勤操勞；B.他們盡力為我們付出一切；C.他們教會(huì)我們什么是對(duì)，什么是錯(cuò)；A、B、C都對(duì)，都文章內(nèi)容匹配，故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)描述是對(duì)的？ A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us我們不必在意那些在意我們的人。本短文教育我們要學(xué)會(huì)感恩。故A錯(cuò)；B.We learn nothing from our teachers從老師那兒，我們什么也沒有學(xué)到，根據(jù)第2段最后一句They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.（他們教我們很多東西，但他們不向我們索取任何東西。），可知B錯(cuò)； D. Our parents don’t cook for us.父母不為我們做飯，根據(jù)第二段第8句They cook meals for us（他們?yōu)槲覀冏鲲垼�，可�?/span>D錯(cuò)；C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life.父母努力工作是為了給我們更好的生活，根據(jù)第2段第7句They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.（為了讓他們的兒子和女兒過上更好的生活，他們一直在努力工作。），可知C正確；故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。