【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞)
【1】The professor preferred to speak French during his speech.(改為一般疑問句)
_____the professor_____to speak French during his speech?
【2】The volunteers go to the kindergarten to play with kids twice a week.(對畫線部分提問)
_____do the volunteers go to the kindergarten to play with kids?
【3】The policeman showed the tourists the way to the railway station.(改為被動語態(tài))
The tourists_____the way to the railway station by the policeman.
【4】There could be some reasons why the machine didn't work.(改為反意疑問句}
There could be some reasons why the machine didn't work,_____?
【5】What do you think of the TV programme called Running Man?(保持句意基本不變)
_____do you_____the TV programme called Running Man?
【6】"Did you write a letter to your parents?" The teacher asked the students.(改為賓語從句)
The teacher asked the students if they_____a letter to their parents.
【7】deal with the I to serious don't know how situation (.)(連詞成句)
___________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did prefer
【2】How often
【3】were showed
【4】couldn't there
【5】 How like
【6】had written
【7】I don't know how to deal with the serious situation.
【解析】
【1】句意:在他的演講中這位教授更喜歡說法語。
由preferred過去式,可知該句時態(tài)為一般過去時。含有實(shí)意動詞,變一般疑問句在句首用助動詞did.實(shí)意動詞用原形prefer“更喜歡”。故答案是Did;prefer。
【2】句意:志愿者們每周去幼兒園和孩子們玩兩次。
畫線部分twice a week“一周兩次”?芍蓡柧鋵︻l率提問,用疑問詞組how often多久。故答案是How often。
【3】句意:警察指示給游客到火車站的路。
由showed過去式.可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語tourists復(fù)數(shù),用were。show的過去分詞是showed。故答案是were showed。
【4】句意:這臺機(jī)器壞了可能有一些原因。
why引導(dǎo)的定語從句的反意疑問句通常遵循主句。主句是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式,用couldn't。there開頭的句子,反意疑問句還用there。故答案是couldn't there。
【5】句意:你覺得那個叫《奔跑吧兄弟》的電視節(jié)目怎么樣?
what do you think of…?"你覺得…怎么樣?",可以表達(dá)為how do you like…?"你覺得…怎么樣?"。故答案是How;like。
【6】句意:"你們給你們父母寫信了嗎"老師問學(xué)生。
賓語從句要用陳述語序,主句是一般過去時,賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時。原來的直接引語是一般過去時,變?yōu)殚g接引語用過去完成時。故答案為had written。
【7】句意:我不知道如何處理這種嚴(yán)重的情況。
首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是"我不知道如何處理這種嚴(yán)重的情況.".I don't know"我不知道";deal with表示"處理";how to do sth表示"如何做某事";how to deal with the serious situation"如何處理這種嚴(yán)重的情況"放在動詞know后面作賓語。故答案為I don't know how to deal with the serious situation.。
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