Question

【題目】 I grew up very poor and with a single mom in the throws of addiction(吸毒成癮). Often there was no money for food, and I was very _______

On my fifth birthday, a couple close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no presents, not a problem. Except for my aunt. She had an ______ in her hand.

Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dumpster for ______. Something happened to me. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother ______. She said no.

I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day. It hurt my heart. I _____them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it. But my mother was ______ that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.

We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week, I had a very _______childhood. But I had never dug in a dumpster(垃圾箱)for food.

My aunt told me I can do ______ I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster to the boy and his mother. I _______to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.

I and my aunt understood how ______ it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.

【1】A.scaryB.busyC.boredD.hungry

【2】A.umbrellaB.envelopeC.eggD.earring

【3】A.materialB.licenseC.inspirationD.food

【4】A.acceptedB.refusedC.admittedD.admired

【5】A.watchedB.stoppedC.influencedD.avoided

【6】A.gladB.anxiousC.unhappyD.shame

【7】A.unexpectedB.hardC.livelyD.valuable

【8】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【9】A.explainedB.returnedC.announcedD.shouted

【10】A.powerfulB.funC.boringD.upset

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述作者小的時(shí)候家境貧寒，和沒(méi)有工作的媽媽一起生活。一次作者的家人在公園給他舉辦生日派對(duì)，作者將嬸嬸給他的100美元捐贈(zèng)給在垃圾箱找吃的小男孩，盡管作者為這個(gè)付出了很大的代價(jià)，但是作者認(rèn)為這是值得的。

【1】句意：經(jīng)常沒(méi)有錢買食物，我非常餓。

本題考查形容詞辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bored厭倦的；D. hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)Often there was no money for food“經(jīng)常沒(méi)有錢買食物”可知，我非常地餓。故選D。

【2】句意：她的手上有一個(gè)信封。

本題考查名詞辨析。A. umbrella雨傘；B. envelop信封；C. egg雞蛋；D. earring耳環(huán)。根據(jù)I watched them when my aunt handed me an envelope“當(dāng)我的嬸嬸遞給我一個(gè)信封時(shí)，我正在注視他們”可知，表示她的手中有一個(gè)信封。故選B。

【3】句意：在每個(gè)人唱生日歌之前，我看到一個(gè)和我年齡相仿的小男孩和一個(gè)女人正在掘公園里的垃圾箱找食物。

本題考查名詞辨析。A. material材料；B. license執(zhí)照；C. inspiration靈感，鼓舞；D. food食物。根據(jù)I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day“直到那一天，我才知道其他人像我一樣饑餓”可知，他們掘垃圾箱找食物。故選D。

【4】句意：我祈求我的媽媽邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)我的派對(duì)，但是我的媽媽拒絕了。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒絕；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. admired欣賞。根據(jù)She said no“她說(shuō)不”可知，我的媽媽拒絕邀請(qǐng)他們。故選B。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我的嬸嬸遞給我一個(gè)信封時(shí)，我正在注視他們。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. watched注視，看；B. stopped停止；C. influenced影響；D. avoided避免。根據(jù)I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day“直到那一天，我才知道其他人像我一樣饑餓”可知，因?yàn)橛邢嗤�的遭遇，所以我一直關(guān)注著他們。故選A。

【6】句意：但是我的嬸嬸給我如此多的錢，我的媽媽不高興了。

本題考查形容詞辨析。A. glad開(kāi)心的；B. anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C. unhappy不高興的；D. shame羞恥。根據(jù) I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it“我打開(kāi)它，我看到里面有100美元”以及but可知，我的嬸嬸給我那么多的錢，我的媽媽不高興了。故選C。

【7】句意：我有一個(gè)非常艱難的童年。

本題考查形容詞辨析。A. unexpected沒(méi)想到的；B. hard困難的；C. lively活潑的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week“我們很貧困，我一周三天沒(méi)吃東西”可知，我的童年是困難的。故選B。

【8】句意：我的嬸嬸告訴我用那個(gè)錢我能做任何我想做的事情。

本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。A. nothing“沒(méi)有東西”；B. something用于肯定句中譯為“一些東西”，用于疑問(wèn)句中表示建議，并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，譯為“一些東西”；C. anything用于肯定句中譯為“任何東西”，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中譯為“一些東西”；D. everything每一個(gè)東西。本句話為肯定句，且譯為“我想做的任何事情”。故選C。

【9】句意：我向男孩解釋，今天是我的生日，我的一個(gè)禮物是100美元，我想將它給他們。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. explained解釋；B. returned返回；C. announce宣布；D. shouted喊。根據(jù)it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them“今天是我的生日，我的一個(gè)禮物是100美元，我想將它給他們”可知，表示我向這個(gè)小男孩解釋。故選A。

【10】句意：我和我的嬸嬸都明白，把我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的唯一的一筆錢捐贈(zèng)給別人是多么有正能量（影響力）的一件事情。

本題考查形容詞辨析。A. powerful有力量的，有影響力的；B. fun有趣的；C. boring令人討厭的；D. upset沮喪的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示我將我見(jiàn)過(guò)的唯一的一筆錢送給了別人，這件事是有影響力，充滿了正能量。故選A。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如第2題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義。A. umbrella雨傘；B. envelop信封；C. egg雞蛋；D. earring耳環(huán)。再根據(jù)I watched them when my aunt handed me an envelope“當(dāng)我的嬸嬸遞給我一個(gè)信封時(shí)，我正在注視他們”可知，表示她的手中有一個(gè)信封。故選B。