【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

【1】1 got into bed and soon fell_________(入睡).

【2】I don't like being________(獨(dú)自) in the house.

【3】Are you ________(感興趣) in history?

【4】They felt good about _________(建立) up the music club themselves.

【5】Would you like to join the school clean-up_________(項(xiàng)目)?

【6】Our English teacher's__________(發(fā)音) is really excellent.

【7】Scott________(花費(fèi)) lots of time working for the local after-school care center.

【8】Dangerous driving has to be________(懲罰).

【9】The guide gave the tourists a general________(介紹) about Shanghai Disneyland.

【10】Those who go abroad should remember to be visitors with good________(禮貌).

【答案】

【1】asleep

【2】alone

【3】interested

【4】setting

【5】project

【6】pronunciation

【7】spends

【8】punished

【9】introduction

【10】manners

【解析】

【1】句意：我上床并馬上入睡。

動(dòng)詞“fell”后面缺副詞，用表示狀態(tài)的asleep構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“fall asleep”表達(dá)“睡著了”。故填asleep。

【2】句意：我不喜歡一個(gè)人獨(dú)自在房子里。

“being”缺少表語(yǔ)，表示獨(dú)立的形容詞是alone。故填alone。

【3】句意：你對(duì)歷史感興趣么？

“are you”后面缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)；用短語(yǔ)“be interested in”表達(dá)感興趣。故填interested。

【4】句意：他們對(duì)于自己建立音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部感覺(jué)很不錯(cuò)。

“feel good about”后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞set需要雙寫再加ing變成動(dòng)名詞。故填setting。

【5】句意：你想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校的清理項(xiàng)目么？

“the school clean-up”后面缺少單數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)項(xiàng)目的名詞用project。故填project。

【6】句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師的發(fā)音真的很棒。

“teacher’s”后面缺少名詞；根據(jù)“is”可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞；表達(dá)“發(fā)音”用名詞pronunciation。故填pronunciation。

【7】句意：斯科特花了很多時(shí)間在課后托管中心工作。

主語(yǔ)“Scott”后面缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”用動(dòng)詞spends。故填spends。

【8】句意：危險(xiǎn)駕駛必須被懲罰。

“dangerous driving”和動(dòng)詞“懲罰”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；“懲罰”的動(dòng)詞是punish，需要變成過(guò)去分詞punished形成被動(dòng)“has to be punished”。故填punished。

【9】句意：導(dǎo)游給游客簡(jiǎn)要的介紹上海迪士尼。

“a general”后面缺少單數(shù)名詞；表達(dá)“介紹”的名詞是introduction。故填introduction。

【10】句意：去國(guó)外的那些人需要記住做有禮貌地參觀者。

“with”后面缺少名詞；表達(dá)“禮貌”的名詞是manners。故填manners。

單詞填空題做題方法如下：①讀句子，了解大意。②再讀一遍，判斷詞性。要注意句子前后的關(guān)系，判斷是何種詞性，是名詞，是動(dòng)詞，是形容詞，還是副詞等。例如第五、六、九和第十題判斷缺少名詞。③根據(jù)中文提示寫正確的單詞。④檢查單詞形式的變化是否正確。例如第四題需要變成動(dòng)名詞setting；第七題需要用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)spends；第八題需要用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式punished。

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