【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive(正面的)power.

Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul(靈魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for thereceiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simple example,let's imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by email? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.

Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity(慈善機構(gòu)) or writing a good comment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are taking a walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to complain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.

Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don't wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!

【1】When is World Kindness Day?

【2】Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?

【3】Why should people be kind?

【4】According to RAK, what does"personal kindness” mean?

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

【答案】

【1】It's on 13 November each year.

【2】To highlight acts of kindness(passing on the positive power).

【3】It is good for the soul. /It is a win-win situation./ It leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.

【4】Treating yourself kindly.

【5】What World Kindness Day is, why and how to be kind.

【解析】

本文介紹了世界慈善日。它在每年11月13日。它起源于1998年世界慈善運動，在許多國家都很受歡迎。慶祝世界慈善日是為了突出的慈善行為。仁慈的行為有益于靈魂。它既能給這種行為的接受者帶來幸福感，也能給做這種行為的人帶來幸福感。慈善基金會提供了一些表示善意的方法，主要分為三類：人際友好、環(huán)境友好、善待自己。

【1】題意：世界慈善日是什么時候？考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第1句World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year.（世界慈善日在每年11月13日慶祝。）可知世界慈善日是每年11月13日；故答案是It's on 13 November each year.。

【2】題意：為什么要慶祝世界慈善日？考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第4句World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive(正面的)power.（慶祝世界慈善日是為了突出傳遞積極力量的慈善行為。）可知答案是To highlight acts of kindness(passing on the positive power).。

【3】題意：為什么人們要友善？考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第2和3句Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul(靈魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for thereceiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.（很少有人會反對這樣一個觀點：仁慈的行為有益于靈魂。這是一種雙贏的局面，因為它既能給這種行為的接受者帶來幸福感，也能給做這種行為的人帶來幸福感。）可知答案是It is good for the soul. /It is a win-win situation./ It leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.。

【4】題意：根據(jù)慈善基金會的說法，“個人的善良”是什么意思？考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段第8句personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly（個人的善良，這意味著善待自己。）可知答案是Treating yourself kindly.。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們什么？考查主旨理解。本文介紹了世界慈善日。第1段介紹了什么是世界慈善日，第二段介紹了為什么要慈善，第三段介紹了如何慈善，最后介紹慈善會激起漣漪反應(yīng)。故 “這篇文章主要告訴我們什么是世界善日，為什么要慈善，如何慈善�！贝鸢甘�What World Kindness Day is, why and how to be kind.。

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