【題目】Mike worked for the Canadian government.One day, he was __________ to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and __________ him to a far-away place.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or __________ in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
There are many __________ stories about wolves.Wolves are said to like to kill and eat people.Mike remembered these stories, and he was afraid.He had his gun __________ him all the time.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another male wolf, younger than him, lived with them.
Mike watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very good mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to __________ food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young male wolf __________ the children.They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Mike did not need his __________ any more.In a short time, he got on well with the family.Mike __________ them for five months.He learned that many stories about wolves were not true.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about __________.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Mike wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to understand them and stop killing them.
【1】A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
【2】A. brought B. asked C. caught D. sent
【3】A. animals B. wolves C. caribou D. people
【4】A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible D. lovely
【5】A. by B. with C. in D. at
【6】A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
【7】A. joined in B. played with C. looked over D. laughed at
【8】A. food B. clothes C. gun D. friends
【9】A. saw B. noticed C. looked D. watched
【10】A. men B. women C. children D. babies
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述邁克為了更多的了解狼的事情,和狼待了一段時間,發(fā)現(xiàn)狼并不是我們想象的那樣,因此寫了一本書讓人們理解狼,希望人們不要再去殺狼。
【1】句意“一天,我被告訴去了解更多關(guān)于狼的知識”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.看見;B.告訴;C.聽說;D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)learn more about wolves可知,告訴我去了解狼的知識,故選B。
【2】句意“然后他們把他放到一架飛機上,送他到一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.帶來;B.問,要求;C.抓。D.送。根據(jù)a far-away place可知,指送到了一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,故選D。
【3】句意“這個地方?jīng)]有房子和人”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.動物;B.狼;C.北美馴鹿;D.人。根據(jù)常識可知,沒有房子就沒有人,故選D。
【4】句意“有許多關(guān)于狼的可怕的故事”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.有趣的;B.令人振奮的;C.可怕的;D.可愛的。根據(jù)Wolves are said to like to kill and eat people可知,狼喜歡殺人和吃人,是可怕的,故選C。
【5】句意“我一直把槍帶在身邊”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.通過;B.和,表示伴隨;C.在……里;D.在……場所。根據(jù)句意可知,“拿著槍”。故選B。
【6】句意“他們學(xué)習(xí)如何獲得食物”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.做飯;B.制作;C.獲得;D.撿。根據(jù)The father wolf got food for the mother可知,狼爸爸獲得食物。故選C。
【7】句意“年輕的公狼和小狼玩!。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.加入;B.和……玩;C.檢查;D.嘲笑。根據(jù)They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family可知,家族很幸福,故選B。
【8】句意“邁克不再需要他的槍了”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.食物;B.服裝;C.槍;D.朋友。根據(jù)He had his gun _____5_____ him all the time以及In a short time, he got on well with the family可知,他們相處得很好,不再需要槍了,故選C。
【9】句意“邁克觀察他們5個月了”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.看;B.注意;C.看;D.觀察。根據(jù)Mike watched these wolves every day可知,邁克每天都在觀察這些狼。故選D。
【10】句意“他也學(xué)習(xí)到了關(guān)于人的一些壞事”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.人們,男人們;B.女人們;C.孩子們;D.寶貝們。根據(jù)It was men who killed many caribou and wolves可知,人們殺了許多馴鹿和狼。故選A。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies.The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細(xì)胞老化) process in many other living things even people.Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies.For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell.
They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things.To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods.They left the rest of the smelling system.
This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal.Removing the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availability.This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage
flies to survive.Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal flies.It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2.
Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans.But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food.
【1】From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________.
A. show there is the best way to make lifespan longer
B. tell us we should remove our smell ability to live long
C. show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process
D. explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer
【2】Scientists do some research to prove
A. the immune system of flies to CO2
B. the connections between nutrition and lifespan
C. the importance of food smells to our humans
D. the connections between food smells and lifespan
【3】According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________.
A. flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy
B. male flies in general can live longer than female ones
C. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell
D. flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability
【4】Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
A. CO2 has few effects on female flies.
B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things.
C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health.
D. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies.
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【題目】根據(jù)語境,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空(每個單詞只用一次)。
Things really found harder beautiful
Some of you might ask, “Are books 【1】interesting? Believe it or not, books provide many【2】 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't be 【3】on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so【4】and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 【5】 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
A History of English...in Five Words
In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would not go beyond their island. However, it didn't stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world.
English is a colorful and diverse (多樣的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English language’s interesting history. English
English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD. It is from them that the word “English” comes. First it is the Latin word Angli which means the people of Angul, where the Germanic people were from.
Beef
Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest (諾曼底登陸) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes on till today.
Dictionary
Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”; It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.
Tea
Tea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century, becoming very popular by the 1650s. By the 18th century it had become a symbol(標(biāo)志) of fashionable society and a best-selling of the coffee house culture.
The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “It’s not my cup of tea.” means: I don’t like it.
Emoji
Emoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers: the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “l(fā)etter”. Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-prefix (前綴) like e-mail. The Unicode Consortium’s (統(tǒng)一碼 聯(lián)盟的) official lists emojis and their meanings, but users keep finding creative new ways to employ them. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.
【1】What language is the word “beef ” from?
【2】Who wrote the first English dictionary?
【3】What does “it’s not my cup of tea” mean?
【4】Why is the word “emoji ” successfully accepted in English?
【5】What makes English a colorful and diverse language?
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【題目】(題文)書面表達(dá)
根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇90詞左右的短文,描述一起謀殺案件。
1.昨晚11點到12點之間,人民路上發(fā)生了一起謀殺案,被害者是一名司機,四十多歲
2.案發(fā)時,有人聽到被害者求救。受害人受了刀傷,流血過多而死。
3.警方已經(jīng)懸賞五萬元,以獲取重要線索。
4.如果你有任何信息,請撥打110和警方聯(lián)系。
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【題目】挑出下列句中的定語
【1】They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
【2】What is your given name?
【3】On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
【4】I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
【5】The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
【6】I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
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【題目】(海淀一模)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Cartoonist: Charles Schulz
Charles Schulz is a true hero. For nearly 50 years, Schulz's comic strip, the Peanuts collection has been the most well-known cartoon in the world. It has 355 million daily readers in 75 countries. On February 13th, 2000, Schulz died of cancer. But he will always be remembered by people old and young worldwide.
In Schulz's works, he always stayed positive. He tried to give readers a happy feeling. Kids like Peanuts because the characters live a simple life and go through the same troubles as they do. He did not pick out stressful topics of the day. Instead, he always brought readers into a joyful world by writing about a happy place with simple worries.
Schulz was also a good father of four children. It's said that he never failed to stop his work to play a pick-up baseball game or have lunch with his family. He was always very involved in his children's lives and supported their decisions. He taught them the importance of a person's inner worth. His family describes Schulz as a man with the fewest needs.
His youngest daughter, Jill, said, "He's a fighter, but he always has bad luck." When Schulz leamed his cancer was senous, he was forced to give up the job he loved - writing the Peanuts cartoons. Unluckily, Schulz died the night before the last strip of his comics came out in the Sunday papers. Some might say this was unlucky, but Jill said her father enjoyed spending his whole life writing to make people happy.
Charles Schulz put a little comedy into our often-stressful world. He will be remembered as the world's favorite cartoonist. "You're a good man, Charles Schulz!"
【1】How many daily readers does the Peanuts collection have?
【2】How did Schulz bring readers into a joyful world?
【3】What did Schulz teach his children?
【4】When was Schulz forced to give up the job he loved?
【5】Why is Charles Schulz a true hero?
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【題目】Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
【1】What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?
A. Ordinary B. Valuable C. Perfect D. Difficult
【2】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
【3】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.
【4】Which one might be the best title of this passage?
A. From Zero to Skating Hero B. The Dream of a Skater, Wu
C. Pyeong Chang Winner Olympics D. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
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【題目】根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。
【1】He is bad at cooking and he often ________ (燒焦) food.
【2】My father is a manager and he often goes away on ________ (生意).
【3】________ (任何人) can't leave the room now. I have something important to tell you.
【4】Could you please tell me your email a________?I'll send some emails to you.
【5】There is nothing in the box. It is e________.
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