【題目】連詞成句(每小題均有一處詞形變化)

1boy, write, be able to, the

______________________________________________________________________.

2he, accident, to, the, is, relate

______________________________________________________________________?

3the same, Lucy, age, I, as, have

______________________________________________________________________.

4reasons, can, science, look for, the

______________________________________________________________________.

5influenced, his words, I'm, by, strong

______________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1The boy is able to write

2Is he related to the accident

3Lucy has the same age as I

4Scientists can look for the reasons

5I'm strongly influenced by his words

【解析】

1句意:這個(gè)男孩會(huì)寫字。

考查固定詞組。boy男孩,write寫字,the冠詞,用來修飾限定名詞。be able to固定詞組,意為“能,會(huì)”,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,但be要隨著人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。由句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,題干是一個(gè)陳述句。故答案為The boy is able to write

2句意:他和這起事故有關(guān)系嗎?

考查一般疑問句。he他,人稱代詞主格。accident事故,名詞。the冠詞,用來修飾限定名詞。relate 聯(lián)系、使有聯(lián)系,動(dòng)詞;is related to意為“和……有關(guān)”。由句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,題干是一個(gè)一般疑問句。故答案為Is he related to the accident

3我和露西同齡。

考查固定詞組。I我;have the same age as是固定詞組,意為“年齡與……相同”。根據(jù)題目要求,have變?yōu)?/span>has,則句子主語是Lucy。故答案為Lucy has the same age as I。

4句意:科學(xué)家能找到原因。

考查動(dòng)詞詞組。reasons原因、理由;can能、會(huì),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;look for尋找,動(dòng)詞詞組;science科學(xué),根據(jù)需要,此處要轉(zhuǎn)化為scientist(科學(xué)家),并用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表類別,充當(dāng)句子的主語,作謂語動(dòng)詞(look for)的執(zhí)行者。the冠詞,用來修飾限定名詞。故答案為Scientists can look for the reasons

5句意:我深受他話語的影響。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。influenced影響,過去分詞,與助動(dòng)詞beI’m)一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。his words他的話語,名詞短語。by由、被,連接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。strong強(qiáng)壯的,在此應(yīng)用其副詞形式strongly,意為“強(qiáng)烈地,堅(jiān)決地,大力地”,修飾動(dòng)詞influenced。故答案為I'm strongly influenced by his words。

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