【題目】按要求完成下列各題

1I am surprised to know he didn't pass the exam. (改為同義句)

____ ____ ____, he didn't pass the exam.

2She has some good news. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

____ she have ____ good news?

3My grandparents are fine. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

____ ____ your grandparents?

4I like to read books in my free time. (改為同義句)

I ____ ____ books in my free time.

5They will leave for Beijing next week. (改為否定句)

They ____ ____ for Beijing next week.

【答案】

1To my surprise

2Does any

3How are

4enjoy reading

5won't leave

【解析】

1句意:得知他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,我很驚訝。

be surprised to do sth. = to one’s surprise 意為“讓某人很驚訝”。主語(yǔ)為I,所以one’s應(yīng)換為my。首空需要首字母大寫。故答案為To;my;surprise

2句意:她有一些好消息。

本句屬于含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句的考點(diǎn)。首先,根據(jù)has判定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是she,故將does提前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原即可。另外,someany的區(qū)別是,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故答案為Does;any。

3句意:我的祖父母很好。

劃線部分是形容詞作表語(yǔ),一般用how進(jìn)行提問(wèn),意為“怎樣”。事實(shí)上,“對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)”考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。因此確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后,將上面句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句即可。原句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞提前即可。故答案為How;are。

4句意:在喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀書。

like to do sth. = enjoy doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”。主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為enjoy reading。

5句意:下周他們將前往北京。

本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。其否定形式是won’t do。won’twill not的縮寫。故答案為won’t leave

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