【題目】按要求完成下列各題
【1】I am surprised to know he didn't pass the exam. (改為同義句)
____ ____ ____, he didn't pass the exam.
【2】She has some good news. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
____ she have ____ good news?
【3】My grandparents are fine. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
____ ____ your grandparents?
【4】I like to read books in my free time. (改為同義句)
I ____ ____ books in my free time.
【5】They will leave for Beijing next week. (改為否定句)
They ____ ____ for Beijing next week.
【答案】
【1】 To my surprise
【2】 Does any
【3】 How are
【4】 enjoy reading
【5】 won't leave
【解析】
【1】句意:得知他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,我很驚訝。
be surprised to do sth. = to one’s surprise 意為“讓某人很驚訝”。主語(yǔ)為I,所以one’s應(yīng)換為my。首空需要首字母大寫。故答案為To;my;surprise。
【2】句意:她有一些好消息。
本句屬于含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句的考點(diǎn)。首先,根據(jù)has判定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是she,故將does提前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原即可。另外,some和any的區(qū)別是,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故答案為Does;any。
【3】句意:我的祖父母很好。
劃線部分是形容詞作表語(yǔ),一般用how進(jìn)行提問(wèn),意為“怎樣”。事實(shí)上,“對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)”考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。因此確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后,將上面句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句即可。原句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞提前即可。故答案為How;are。
【4】句意:在喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀書。
like to do sth. = enjoy doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”。主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為enjoy reading。
【5】句意:下周他們將前往北京。
本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。其否定形式是won’t do。won’t是will not的縮寫。故答案為won’t leave。
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