Question

【題目】連詞成句。（注意各小題的詞形變化）

【1】be, Einstein, what, for, famous

__________________________________________________________________________?

【2】study, go, to, physics, in, he, Switzerland, on

_____________________________________________________________________________.

【3】he, of, the Nobel Prize, for, one, those, receive, articles

_______________________________________________________________________________.

【4】is, attitude, what, make, your, towards, mistakes

________________________________________________________________________________?

【5】can, a, the, conclude, you, base, draw, on, facts

________________________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】What is Einstein famous for

【2】He went on to study physics in Switzerland

【3】He received the Nobel Prize for one of those articles

【4】What is your attitude towards making mistakes

【5】You can draw a conclusion based on the facts

【解析】

【1】句意：愛(ài)因斯坦因什么而出名？

根據(jù)所給詞及問(wèn)號(hào)可推出連成一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)詞what開(kāi)頭；be動(dòng)詞提前，主語(yǔ)Einstein是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；be famous for因……而出名。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞成句。故答案為“What is Einstein famous for”。

【2】句意：他繼續(xù)在瑞士學(xué)習(xí)物理。

he作主語(yǔ)；go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事，作謂語(yǔ)；to study physics作賓語(yǔ)；in Switzerland作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。繼續(xù)去學(xué)習(xí)物理這個(gè)事情應(yīng)該是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞成句。故答案為“He went on to study physics in Switzerland”。

【3】句意：他因其中的一篇文章獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

根據(jù)所給詞可知是說(shuō)他獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)該是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。he作主語(yǔ)；receive的過(guò)去式received作謂語(yǔ)；the Nobel Prize作賓語(yǔ)；for one of those articles作原因狀語(yǔ)。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞成句。故答案為“He received the Nobel Prize for one of those articles”。

【4】句意：你對(duì)犯錯(cuò)誤的態(tài)度是什么？

根據(jù)所給詞和問(wèn)號(hào)可知要連成一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。以疑問(wèn)詞what開(kāi)頭；is提前；主語(yǔ)your attitude接在is后；attitude towards對(duì)……的態(tài)度；make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤；towards是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞成句。故答案為“What is your attitude towards making mistakes”。

【5】句意：你可以根據(jù)事實(shí)得出結(jié)論。

you作主語(yǔ)；can后動(dòng)詞原形；draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論；事實(shí)是得出結(jié)論的依據(jù)，此處用過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)based on作狀語(yǔ)；the facts作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞成句。故答案為“You can draw a conclusion based on the facts”。

連詞成句題可根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示來(lái)確定句子的基本含義及時(shí)態(tài)，然后逐個(gè)分析所給詞在句中可能充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑�最后根�?jù)語(yǔ)法來(lái)連詞成句。在做題時(shí)要注意詞語(yǔ)的變形，比如第4小題中需要對(duì)介詞后的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行變形，用動(dòng)名詞形式才符合語(yǔ)法。