【題目】

To:Carla@yahoo.com

From:Eric@163.com

Subject: Help!

Date:15/04/20199:05 AM

Dear Aunt Carla，

I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to Joan@163.com， which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?

To:Eric@163.com

From:Carla@yahoo.com

Subject: Some advice

Date:16/04/20198:30 AM

Dear Eric，

This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also，you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all.” And good luck!

Carla

【1】If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to .

A. Eric@163.comB. Joan@163.com

C. Beth@yahoo.comD. Carla@yahoo.com

【2】How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day.B. In two days.

C. In a week.D. In a month.

【3】Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.

C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.

【4】Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是兩封信，前一封是埃里克和瓊有了誤會(huì)后寫(xiě)給卡拉阿姨的求助信，后一封是卡拉阿姨的回信，給了埃里克三點(diǎn)建議。

【1】題意：如果你有任何問(wèn)題,你最好發(fā)電子郵件至Carla@yahoo.com。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)To:Carla@yahoo.com /From:Eric@163.com/Subject: Help! 可知有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)可發(fā)郵件到Carla@yahoo.com，故選D。

【2】題意：埃里克多久收到卡拉阿姨的回信?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Subject: Help!/ Date:15/04/2019 9:05 A.M.和Subject: Some advice /Date:16/04/2019 8:30 A.M.可知埃里克在一天之內(nèi)得到了回信，故選A。

【3】題意：埃里克為什么給卡拉寫(xiě)郵件?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Subject: Help! 和but how do I get her to forgive me? What should I do? 可知埃里克想要尋求幫助，To ask for advice符合文意，故選B。

【4】題意：卡拉給了埃里克三條建議�？疾閿�(shù)字理解。根據(jù)First of all…Then…Also…可知卡拉提出了三條建議，故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

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