【題目】Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1No ________(shout)! It's against the rules.

2Don't ________(touch)! It's dangerous.

3Why not ______(join)in the discussion?

4You can't go into the museum.The door is still ______ (close).

5I ______ (not go) until you come to the station.

6Did you see the sign “No ______ (swim)”?

7What's up?The classroom is too ______(noise).

8Look at the sign!There is no ______ (listen)to the music in the classroom.

9The Louvre Museum is one of the ______ (large)and ______ (famous)art museums in the world.

10Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in the early ______(sixteen)century.

11The Mona Lisa shows a young woman ______(smile).

【答案】

1shouting

2touch

3join

4closed

5won't go

6swimming

7noisy

8listening

9largest most famous

10sixteenth

11smiling

【解析】

1句意:不要大喊!這是違反規(guī)則的。

有形容詞no修飾,故用shout的動名詞,故此處為shouting。

2句意:不要觸摸!這是危險的。

此處祈使句的否定形式,don’t+動詞原形,故此處為touch

3句意:為什么不參加討論呢?

根據(jù)句型Why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢?故此處為join。

4句意:你不可以進入博物館。那個門正關(guān)著。

此處作為系動詞is的表語,故用形容詞,故此處為closed。

5句意:直到你來車站,我才走。

not…until…“直到…………”,根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,故此處為won't go。

6句意:你看見 “禁止游泳”的那個牌子嗎?

有形容詞no修飾,故用swim的動名詞,故此處為swimming。

7句意:怎么啦?教室這么吵鬧。

作為系動詞is的表語,有副詞too修飾,故用noise的形容詞,故此處為noisy。

8句意:看那個牌子!教室里禁止聽音樂。

有形容詞no修飾,故用listen的動名詞,故此處為listening。

9句意:盧浮宮是世界上最大最著名的藝術(shù)博物館之一。

根據(jù)in the world可知,此處比較的范圍是三者以上,故用最高級。故此處為(1). largest (2). most famous

10句意:達芬奇在16世紀初畫的《蒙娜麗莎》。

修飾單數(shù)名詞century,有定冠詞the修飾,故用sixteen的序數(shù)詞,故此處為sixteenth。

11句意:《夢娜麗莎》展示了一個微笑的年輕女子。

此處作定語修飾名詞woman,定語smile與所修飾詞woman之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故此處為smiling。

根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型和主謂一致,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題3,句意:為什么不參加討論呢?根據(jù)句型Why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢?故此處為join。

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