【題目】Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】No ________(shout)! It's against the rules.
【2】Don't ________(touch)! It's dangerous.
【3】Why not ______(join)in the discussion?
【4】You can't go into the museum.The door is still ______ (close).
【5】I ______ (not go) until you come to the station.
【6】Did you see the sign “No ______ (swim)”?
【7】What's up?The classroom is too ______(noise).
【8】Look at the sign!There is no ______ (listen)to the music in the classroom.
【9】The Louvre Museum is one of the ______ (large)and ______ (famous)art museums in the world.
【10】Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in the early ______(sixteen)century.
【11】The Mona Lisa shows a young woman ______(smile).
【答案】
【1】shouting
【2】touch
【3】join
【4】closed
【5】won't go
【6】swimming
【7】noisy
【8】listening
【9】 largest most famous
【10】sixteenth
【11】smiling
【解析】
【1】句意:不要大喊!這是違反規(guī)則的。
有形容詞no修飾,故用shout的動名詞,故此處為shouting。
【2】句意:不要觸摸!這是危險的。
此處祈使句的否定形式,don’t+動詞原形,故此處為touch。
【3】句意:為什么不參加討論呢?
根據(jù)句型Why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢?故此處為join。
【4】句意:你不可以進入博物館。那個門正關(guān)著。
此處作為系動詞is的表語,故用形容詞,故此處為closed。
【5】句意:直到你來車站,我才走。
not…until…“直到……才……”,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,故此處為won't go。
【6】句意:你看見 “禁止游泳”的那個牌子嗎?
有形容詞no修飾,故用swim的動名詞,故此處為swimming。
【7】句意:怎么啦?教室這么吵鬧。
作為系動詞is的表語,有副詞too修飾,故用noise的形容詞,故此處為noisy。
【8】句意:看那個牌子!教室里禁止聽音樂。
有形容詞no修飾,故用listen的動名詞,故此處為listening。
【9】句意:盧浮宮是世界上最大最著名的藝術(shù)博物館之一。
根據(jù)in the world可知,此處比較的范圍是三者以上,故用最高級。故此處為(1). largest (2). most famous。
【10】句意:達芬奇在16世紀初畫的《蒙娜麗莎》。
修飾單數(shù)名詞century,有定冠詞the修飾,故用sixteen的序數(shù)詞,故此處為sixteenth。
【11】句意:《夢娜麗莎》展示了一個微笑的年輕女子。
此處作定語修飾名詞woman,定語smile與所修飾詞woman之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故此處為smiling。
根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型和主謂一致,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題3,句意:為什么不參加討論呢?根據(jù)句型Why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢?故此處為join。
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