【題目】 Canada shares the longest international border (邊界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.

Geography

★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls

★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia

★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m

★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long

★a large country with a small population

Attractions for kids

★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains

★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on

★interesting museums and wonderful city parks

【1】How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?

A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.

【2】The largest country in the world is ________.

A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.

B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.

C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.

D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科普知識，介紹了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和適合孩子的主要景點。

【1】題意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的邊界最長有多長?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大與美國共有世界上最長的國際邊界，長達(dá)8891公里；而最長的部分與美國阿拉斯加州接壤，大約2475公里長，故選B。

【2】題意：世界上最大的國家是俄羅斯�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)the second biggest country in the world, after Russia可知俄羅斯是世界上最大的國家，故選D。

【3】題意：下列哪個陳述是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根據(jù)the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m可知說法錯誤。B. 麥肯齊河位于加拿大的東北部；根據(jù)the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知說法錯誤。C. 加拿大是一個人口少的大國；根據(jù)a large country with a small population可知說法正確。D. 孩子們不能去溫哥華滑冰；根據(jù)outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知說法錯誤。綜合以上分析，故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如小題1，問加拿大和阿拉斯加的邊界最長有多長?根據(jù)Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大與美國共有世界上最長的國際邊界，長達(dá)8891公里；而最長的部分與美國阿拉斯加州接壤，大約2475公里長，故選B。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。

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