Question

【題目】英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town saying that he had 【1】 (beauty) heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered, and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. There was not a flaw in it.

【2】(sudden), an old man appeared and said, "Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 【3】(me)."

The crowd and the young man looked at the old man's heart. It was full of scars, it had places where pieces had been removed 【4】 other pieces put in, but they didn't fit quite right, and there were several rough edges.

The young man laughed. "Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is 【5】 mess of scars."

"Yes," said the old man, "Yours looks perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to【6】 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.

But because the pieces 【7】(be) exact, I have some rough edges, which I value, because they remind me of the love we shared.

"Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn't【8】(return) a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty holes -- giving love is taking a chance.

【9】 these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?"

The young man walked up to the old man 【10】(exchange) his heart. It’s not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man's heart flowed into his.

They embraced and walked away side by side.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】the most beautiful

【2】Suddenly

【3】mine

【4】and

【5】a

【6】whom

【7】aren’t

【8】returned

【9】Although

【10】to exchange

【解析】

一個(gè)年輕人說(shuō)他的心是山谷里最美的，這時(shí)一個(gè)老人說(shuō)他的心更美。人們看到老人的心上布滿疤痕，這怎么是最美的心呢？聽(tīng)完老人的話，人們才知道了什么是真正的美麗。

【1】句意：一天，一個(gè)年輕人站在城鎮(zhèn)的中心，說(shuō)他有整個(gè)山谷里最美的心。

beauty美麗，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞heart可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式。再由句中的in the whole valley可知，這里表示“最美麗的”，故應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式the most beautiful。

【2】句意：突然，一個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)了，說(shuō)“為什么，你的心不如我的美麗�！�

sudden突然的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填Suddenly。

【3】句意：突然，一個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)了，說(shuō)“為什么，你的心不如我的美麗�！�

me我，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里把your heart“你的心”和“我的心”進(jìn)行比較，因此這里應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine，“我的”。

【4】句意：它布滿了傷疤，有的地方被挖走了，重新補(bǔ)上了，但修補(bǔ)得不完整，留下幾處疤痕。

空前pieces had been removed 與空后other pieces put in是并列關(guān)系，故這里應(yīng)填and。

【5】句意：年輕人笑了，說(shuō)：“把你的心和我的相比，我的是完美的，而你的卻是一堆傷疤�！�

根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)a mess of…，意為“一大堆……”。故這里填a。

【6】句意：你看，每一塊傷疤都代表一個(gè)我曾經(jīng)愛(ài)過(guò)的人。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞a person，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填whom。

【7】句意：但因?yàn)檫@些碎片并不精確，所以邊緣很粗糙，我珍惜這些粗糙的邊緣，因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛蚁肫鹞覀児餐瑩碛械膼?ài)。

這句話的主語(yǔ)the pieces是復(fù)數(shù)，直接引語(yǔ)中使用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故這里應(yīng)填aren’t。

【8】句意：有時(shí)候我送出了我的一片心，但是對(duì)方?jīng)]有回贈(zèng)給我。

return歸還，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空前有助動(dòng)詞hasn’t，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，填returned。

【9】句意：盡管這些豁口很痛，但它們?nèi)匀怀ㄩ_(kāi)著，讓我想起了我對(duì)那些人的愛(ài)。

根據(jù)句意…are painful與下句話stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too可知，它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故這里填Although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

【10】句意：這個(gè)年輕人向老人走去，交換他的心。

exchange交換，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walked，故這里填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示目的狀語(yǔ)“為了……”，故填動(dòng)詞不定式to exchange。