【題目】單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 (每空限填一詞)。
【1】My father always p____________ to ride a bicycle to work rather than drive a car, because the traffic is too heavy.
【2】Are you going a___________ peaceful and relaxing on vacation this summer?
【3】Most teenagers nowadays should be e__________ to take care of themselves from a young age instead of depending too much on their parents.
【4】It is important to learn how to use the right language in different s____________.
【5】As the saying goes, look before you leap. You should think t________ before you take this step.
【6】Nowadays, many high school students go abroad for f__________ education.
【7】The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks really beautiful a__________ the blue sky.
【8】We believe China will also get better at making high-technology p_________ that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【9】The girl had her e___________ birthday yesterday. She is an adult now.
【10】The story m_________ tells us if we try our best, we will make progress.
【答案】
【1】prefers
【2】anywhere
【3】educated
【4】situations
【5】twice
【6】further
【7】against
【8】products
【9】eighteenth
【10】mainly
【解析】
【1】句意:我的爸爸總是更喜歡騎自行車去上班而不是開車,因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D了。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查prefer,意為“更喜歡”,常用于句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“與……相比更喜歡……”。根據(jù)句意和句中的always可知,該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)My father是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填prefers。
【2】句意:今年暑假你打算去一個(gè)安靜的地方放松一下嗎?
根據(jù)句意和空前的going可知,這里表示“去某個(gè)地方”,anywhere某地,用在否定句或疑問句中,這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,,故應(yīng)填anywhere。
【3】句意:現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)青少年應(yīng)該被教育從小就學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己,而不是太依賴父母。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里考查educate,意為“教育”。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故這里填過去分詞educated。
【4】句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言是重要的。
根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,這里考查situation“情況,情形”?涨different意為“不同的”,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填situations。
【5】句意:俗話說(shuō),三思而后行。在你采取行動(dòng)之前你應(yīng)該三思。
根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,這里考查twice“兩次,兩倍”。這里think twice表示“三思,再三考慮”。
【6】句意:現(xiàn)在,很多高中生去國(guó)外進(jìn)修。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里考查further,意為“進(jìn)一步的,深入的”,修飾后面的名詞education。故填further。
【7】句意:遼闊的草原,伸向遠(yuǎn)方,在藍(lán)天的映襯下,顯得分外美麗。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里考查against,是一個(gè)介詞,意為“反對(duì),違反,倚靠,以……為背景,參照”。
【8】句意:我們相信中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面也會(huì)做得更好,世界各地的人們都能買到。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里考查product,是一個(gè)名詞,意為“產(chǎn)品”,并且這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式products,表示數(shù)量多。故填products。
【9】句意:這個(gè)女孩昨天度過了她的18歲生日,她現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成年人了。
根據(jù)句意She is an adult now.和單詞的首字母可知,18歲代表成人了,故這里數(shù)詞,表示“……歲生日”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故應(yīng)填eighteenth。
【10】句意:這個(gè)故事主要告訴我們,如果我們盡最大努力,我們就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。
根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,這里考查mainly,意為“主要地,大體上”,修飾空后的動(dòng)詞tells。
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