【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

【1】The manager pays more attention to _____ suggestions and improves the hotel services in time.(tour)

【2】My shoes are just the same as the __________ you wore yesterday. (one)

【3】Quite a lot of soldiers gave their lives for the __________ of their country. (free)

【4】To our surprise, Leo looks much _______________ than his old parents. (healthy)

【5】The old library building will be _____________ in two weeks. (builD.

【6】He seems to be doing nothing, but __________ he is waiting for a chance.(actual)

【7】Work hard and we will ___________ our dream one day. (real)

【8】You can see ____________ sea animals in the Ocean Park.(vary)

【答案】

【1】tourists’

【2】first

【3】freedom

【4】healthier

【5】built

【6】actually

【7】realize

【8】various

【解析】

【1】句意：經(jīng)理更加重視游客的建議，及時(shí)改進(jìn)酒店服務(wù)。suggestions是名詞，前面若是名詞，要用名詞所有格形式來(lái)時(shí)它；tour的名詞是tourist，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格，即：tourists’。語(yǔ)境是：經(jīng)理更加重視游客的建議，及時(shí)改進(jìn)酒店服務(wù)。故答案為：tourists’。

【2】句意：我的鞋子和你昨天穿的第一雙一樣。所給的詞one是基數(shù)詞，而空前面有the，因此用其序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。語(yǔ)境是：我的鞋子和你昨天穿的第一雙一樣。故答案為：first。

【3】句意：很多士兵為了國(guó)家的自由獻(xiàn)出了生命。the_____ of 中間跟名詞，free的名詞為freedom。 the freedom of ……的自由；本題的語(yǔ)境是：很多士兵為了國(guó)家的自由獻(xiàn)出了生命。故答案填：freedom。

【4】句意：令我們驚訝的是，利奧看上去比他的老父母健康得多。本題有比較連詞than，因此用比較級(jí)形式。而且much還修飾比較級(jí)。healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier。故答案為：healthier。

【5】句意：這座舊的圖書館大樓將在兩周后被建。本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。build的過(guò)去分詞為built。故答案為：built。

【6】句意：他似乎什么都沒(méi)做，但實(shí)際上他在等待機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)，因此用actual的副詞actually。語(yǔ)境是：但實(shí)際上他在等待機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為：actually。

【7】句意：努力工作，總有一天我們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。本題缺少謂語(yǔ)部分，因此填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)做謂語(yǔ)，real的動(dòng)詞是realize。will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：realize。

【8】句意：你可以在海洋公園看到各種各樣的海洋動(dòng)物。句子You can see ____________ sea animals in the Ocean Park. 中的sea animals是名詞，因此前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾，vary的形容詞為various各種各樣的；因此語(yǔ)境是：你可以在海洋公園看到各種各樣的海洋動(dòng)物。故答案填：various。

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧：本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí)，首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思，根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系，分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語(yǔ)法作用，然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識(shí)，拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上：

（一）名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。

（二）動(dòng)詞

考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動(dòng)詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。

（三）形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，形容詞原級(jí)與其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。

（四）數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

（五）代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

（六）其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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