【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
across although alone lose wonder go big he one meet through lonely
Meet brave backpacker Tony Giles who has visited 125 countries around the world on his own.【1】he is both blind and deaf, he loves travelling. The braver, 【2】his sight at the age of 10 but learned to travel by himself while【3】to his special school as a teenager. He then set【4】the aim of visiting every country in the world because it was the"【5】" challenge possibly for a blind person. Since setting off on his【6】foreign journey to New Orleans in March, 2000, Mr. Giles has been all over the world—including every state in America. He also【7】 the love of his life, Tatiana, a blind Greek woman, and has written two books under his pen name "Tony the Traveller". His most recent trip lasted seven weeks and saw him ride【8】the Wadi Rum desert in Jordan on a camel's back before visiting Petra, one of the Seven 【9】of the World. He said, "Travelling to New Orleans made me know I could do it 【10】. I was by myself and didn't know where I was going. But I breathed deeply and told myself to go on. "
【答案】
【1】Although
【2】lost
【3】going
【4】himself
【5】biggest
【6】first
【7】met
【8】through
【9】Wonders
【10】alone
【解析】
文章主要介紹了背包客Tony Giles雖然是個失聰?shù)拿と,但是他立志要游遍全世界?/span>
【1】句意:雖然他又瞎又聾,但他喜歡旅行。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,he is both blind and deaf與he loves travelling兩句前后有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,although“盡管”符合句意,故答案為although。
【2】句意:這位勇敢者在10歲時失明。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的at the age of 10可知,這里說的是在10歲的時候,他失去了視力,是過去發(fā)生的事實,要用一般過去時,所以lost符合句意。故答案為lost。
【3】句意:但在十幾歲的時候,他上特殊學(xué)校時學(xué)會了旅行。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“去上學(xué)”,英語是go to school,而句中是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中省略了he was,主語he與go to school之間是主動關(guān)系,所以這里用going形式,故答案為going。
【4】句意:然后,他給自己定下了訪問世界上每一個國家的目標(biāo)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,句子的主語是he,英語中當(dāng)句子的主語與賓語是同一人時,賓語用反身代詞,所以這里應(yīng)該填himself,故答案為himself。
【5】句意:因為這可能是盲人面臨的“最大”挑戰(zhàn)。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的the可知,這里表達的是“最大的挑戰(zhàn)”,所以這里要用最高級,故答案為biggest。
【6】句意:自2000年3月踏上新奧爾良的第一次國外之旅以來。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“第一次旅行”,英語中表達“第幾”要用序數(shù)詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用first,故答案為first。
【7】句意:他還遇到了他一生摯愛的希臘盲人塔蒂安娜。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“遇見”,英語是meet,而這里講述的是過去的事情,所以這里應(yīng)該用過去時,meet的過去式是met,故答案為met。
【8】句意:看到他騎著駱駝穿過約旦的瓦迪拉姆沙漠。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“穿過”,英語是ride through,所以這里應(yīng)該用介詞through表示沙漠內(nèi)部穿過,故答案為through。
【9】句意:在參觀世界七大奇跡之一的佩特拉之前。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“七大奇觀”,英語是Seven Wonders,空格前有Seven所以這里應(yīng)該缺的是Wonders,指的是“奇觀”,是可數(shù)名詞,所以這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為Wonders。
【10】句意:去新奧爾良旅行使我知道我可以一個人做。
根據(jù)句意理解及文中I was by myself and didn’t know where I was going. But I breathed deeply and told myself to go on可知,“我”是靠自己,并且不知道要去哪兒。但是深呼吸,告訴我自己繼續(xù)前行。這說明Giles能自己獨自一個人去旅行。alone“單獨的,獨自的”符合語境。故答案為alone。
選詞填空的題目要注意做題的步驟。首先要看方框中所給的詞都是什么意思,然后再開始看題目,根據(jù)題意選擇要填的詞時,就會心中有數(shù)了,但是選定某個詞之后,還要應(yīng)用學(xué)過的詞法,句法等語法來確定最終應(yīng)該填什么形式。比如本題中第七小題He also___7___ the love of his life ,Tatiana ,a blind Greek woman確定要填meet動詞之后,還要知道文章描述的是過去的事情,所以這里要用過去時,所以填的答案是met。
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