【題目】根據短文內容,用方框內所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每詞只能用一次)
act, to, medicine, feeling, when, play, than, at, good, watch, improve, one
When Mike was 17 years old, he first experienced anxiety (焦慮). He then went to a doctor and the doctor gave him some _______. Mike thought that the problem would be solved soon.
But a few days later, there wasn’t any _______. So he started thinking about the next step. One night, he _______ a movie called The Dark Knight Rises. In the movie, Bruce Wayne lived a life just as Mike did. But _______ the bad people showed up, Wayne chose to be Batman (蝙蝠俠) again and got through his difficulty in the end. After seeing the movie, Mike realized that he was the only _______ to save himself. So he made some changes in the next few months. He played basketball with his friends instead of _______ computer games at home. And he tries his _______ to go to bed early at night.
Though his anxiety was not completely cured (治愈), he felt much better _______ before. Looking back _______ his fight against anxiety, Mike wanted to tell us something important. “Anxiety is just a common ________ that everyone may have. It isn't a big deal. Now I know how to live with it. That was what I practiced doing in the past few months.”
【1】___________
【2】___________
【3】___________
【4】___________
【5】___________
【6】___________
【7】___________
【8】___________
【9】___________
【10】___________
【答案】
【1】medicine
【2】improvement
【3】watched
【4】when
【5】one
【6】playing
【7】best
【8】than
【9】at
【10】feeling
【解析】
本文講述了Mike在17歲時第一次經歷焦慮。他首先去看了醫(yī)生,然而吃藥無濟于事。一天晚上,他看了電影《蝙蝠俠:黑暗騎士崛起》。電影中Bruce Wayne過著和Mike一樣的生活,但是當壞人出現時,他選擇再次成為蜘蛛俠,最后渡過了難關。Mike意識到能救他的只有他自己,于是他開始改變:和同學打籃球而不是在家玩電腦游戲,晚上盡量早睡。盡管他的焦慮沒有被徹底治愈,但是他感覺好多了;厥啄谴螌菇箲]的經歷,他想告訴我們:焦慮每個人都有,它沒什么大不了的。現在我學會了怎么和它共處,這也是我過去幾個月一直練習做的事情。
【1】句意:然后他就去看醫(yī)生了,醫(yī)生給了他一些藥。
根據doctor 可知,給他的是藥,medicine為不可數名詞。故答案為medicine。
【2】句意:但是幾天過去了,情況并沒有得到改善。
根據So he started thinking about the next step.可知,他焦慮的狀況沒有得到改善,所以他決定想別的辦法,動詞improve意為“改善”。句子為there be句型,根據wasn’t any可知,填空處應填不可數名詞;improve的名詞形式為improvement。故答案為improvement。
【3】句意:一天晚上,他看了一部叫《蝙蝠俠:黑暗騎士崛起》的電影。
填空處在句中作謂語,其賓語為a movie,故選擇動詞watch;根據時間狀語One night可知,句子時態(tài)為過去時。故答案為watched。
【4】句意:但是當壞人出現的時候,Wayne 選擇再次成為蝙蝠俠并最終闖過難關。
分析句子結構可知,the bad people showed up和Wayne chose to be Batman (蝙蝠俠) again and got through his difficulty in the end為兩個完整的句子,因此填空處應填連詞;根據語境可知,該連詞意為“當……時”。when為從屬連詞,意為“當……時”,引導時間狀語從句。故答案為when。
【5】句意:看完這部電影,Mike意識到他是唯一可以拯救自己的人。
After seeing the movie為時間狀語, Mike realized為主句,he was the only ___5___ to save himself為分句。填空處在分句中作表語,被形容詞only修飾,意為“人”,可用代詞one代替。故答案為one。
【6】句意:他和朋友打籃球,而不是在家玩電腦游戲。根據computer games可知,填空處選動詞play與之搭配;短語instead of意為“代替,而不是”,后接動名詞。故答案為playing。
【7】句意:而且他盡自己最大努力晚上早睡。
try one’s best to do sth.意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”,good最高級為best,作名詞,意為“(人或事物所能達到的)最高標準”。故答案為best。
【8】句意:盡管他的焦慮沒有痊愈,但是他感覺比以前好多了。
根據much better ___8___ before可知,考查比較級的結構,介詞than和比較級搭配,意為“比”。故答案為than。
【9】句意:回顧他與焦慮對抗的經歷,Mike希望告訴我們一些重要的事情。
look back to為固定搭配,意為“回顧,回首”。故答案為to。
【10】句意:焦慮只是一種常見的每個人都可能有的感受。
分析句子結構可知Anxiety is just a common ___10___為主句,that為定語從句關系詞,在從句中作賓語,everyone may have為定語從句;填空處為定語從句先行詞,在主句中作表語,用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態(tài),主語Anxiety是一種感受。故答案為feeling。
這是一篇故事閱讀,對短文進行挖空,選用單詞并用其適當形式填空。這類題首先分析所給單詞的詞義及詞性;然后在做題的過程中,根據句意和句子結構選出相應的單詞,并根據它在句中充當的句子成分變成正確形式。這類題中也有一些固定搭配,需要在平時的學習中注意積累。如小題3,句意:一天晚上,他看了一部叫《蝙蝠俠:黑暗騎士崛起》的電影。填空處在句中作謂語,其賓語為a movie,故選擇動詞watch;根據時間狀語One night可知,句子時態(tài)為過去時。故答案為watched。再如小題9,句意:回顧他與焦慮對抗的經歷,Mike希望告訴我們一些重要的事情。look back to為固定搭配,意為“回顧,回首”。故答案為to。
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