Question

【題目】 Last year I studied in Grade Eight in a junior middle school. I got sick and missed a few day’s classes. When I returned, I was greeted with two compositions, lots of homework about math, English and history, plus several tests. Although I went home from school that day very late, tired as a dog, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.

(A) You can only imagine my shock when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade, a C.

(B) As it turned out, I didn’t know the most of the questions. I was just about to give in when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I looked down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my worries of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain whispered(spoke very quietly),Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! . . . This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my entire life.

(C) The next day when I walked into the classroom, my great joy of having been an honest soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the nerve to turn it over.

(D) The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the test on Du Fu, one of the famous poets in Dang Dynasty, which I’d take over my lunch hour! Worse still, I had missed the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the classroom to face my certain doom, a terrible event that I cannot avoid. All I could do was try to guess on the questions I didn’t know.

(E) Finally,I decided to finish the test on my own, without cheating at last! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty certain I had failed the test.

My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know exactly what she means. Now not only can my conscience(the part of my mind that tells me whether my actions are right or wrong) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad ending like Du Fu .

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，給標(biāo)有字母序號(hào)的五個(gè)段落排序，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】E

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文作者講述了在上八年級(jí)由于生病，錯(cuò)過了幾天的課。當(dāng)他返校那一天時(shí)，有很多作業(yè)和還有一些測試。那天他不得不熬夜很晚才把它們都做完�？墒亲髡咄�記了對(duì)唐代著名詩人杜甫的考試。由于沒有復(fù)習(xí)和缺課，作者很多題不會(huì)。作者的鉛筆斷了，他磨鉛筆，有機(jī)會(huì)看到放在講臺(tái)上的答案，但是作者決定不作弊，自己做。最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然考試得了個(gè)C。很高興�，F(xiàn)在作者明白了他媽媽說的話----最需要勇氣的勝利是在內(nèi)心贏得的�，F(xiàn)在作者的良心可以安心，也不必?fù)?dān)心被抓到，遇到像杜甫那樣的悲慘結(jié)局。

【1】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Although I went home from school that day very late, tired as a dog, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.（雖然那天我很晚才放學(xué)回家，像條狗一樣累，但我不得不熬夜很晚才把它們都做完。）可知下文是“第二天在學(xué)校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了準(zhǔn)備對(duì)唐代著名詩人杜甫的考試，我要在午餐時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備！更糟糕的是，我沒有參加課上討論，連筆記都沒有。午飯時(shí)間一到，我去教室面對(duì)我的厄運(yùn)，這是一個(gè)我無法避免的可怕事件。我所能做的就是試著猜測我不知道的問題�！惫蔬xD。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“午飯時(shí)間一到，我去教室面對(duì)我的厄運(yùn)，這是一個(gè)我無法避免的可怕事件。我所能做的就是試著猜測我不知道的問題�！笨芍�去考試了，描述考試場景，可知下文是“結(jié)果不出所料，絕大多數(shù)題我都不會(huì)。我剛要交卷，一不小心鉛筆掉在地上還摔斷了。站在黑板旁削鉛筆時(shí)，我一低頭發(fā)現(xiàn)了試卷的答案，一切盡收眼底！我怎么這么命好！我再也不用擔(dān)心考試過不了了！這還擔(dān)什么心？拜拜吧，您那兒！我當(dāng)即心跳加速，不住地盤算著：對(duì)！趕緊把全部答案看一遍！緊接著內(nèi)心傳來另一種聲音：不行的！會(huì)被抓到的！就這樣想來想去，好！不行！好！不行！……那是我平生經(jīng)歷的最漫長的十秒鐘。”故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文描述作者有機(jī)會(huì)作弊，腦子里不斷地思考，是作弊還是不作弊，可知下文是“最后，我決定自己完成考試，最后不作弊！我對(duì)我的決定很滿意，但很確定我沒有通過考試�！惫蔬xE。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文描述了考試場景，可知下文是考試后第二天的情景，故是“第二天，我還為自己有一顆不慕虛榮的靈魂深感豪邁。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室，看到我的試卷扣在我的課桌上的那一刻，就覺得厄運(yùn)的潮水將之沖刷得蕩然無存。我知道等待我的是什么。我盯著它看了幾秒鐘，才鼓起勇氣把它翻過來。”故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“我盯著它看了幾秒鐘，才鼓起勇氣把它翻過來�！笨芍�下文是考試的結(jié)果，可知下文是“當(dāng)我得知自己通過了考試時(shí)，你只能想象我的震驚！我這輩子從來沒有這么高興看到我的成績，一個(gè)C。”故選A。

五選五閱讀主語考查的是學(xué)生的文本語篇分析能力，從而使上下文在語義，語法，結(jié)構(gòu)上完整。技巧及注意事項(xiàng)如下：

判斷挖空所處的位置：一般來講位于句首通常是概括文章的總結(jié)性話語；文章中部通常是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列關(guān)系；文章末尾通常是總結(jié)段落或全文。

根據(jù)連接詞判斷語境：連接詞諸如but意味著上下文的語義關(guān)系出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，遇到此類情況就要弄得上下文說的是什么。而and等并列詞語一般是描述前后兩個(gè)或多個(gè)相似的事情。

根據(jù)作者語氣口吻推斷：該類文章一般情況下主旨明確，有作者自己的態(tài)度傾向，所以做題時(shí)要看出作者持哪一方態(tài)度，不能選擇有悖于作者思想的句子。