【題目】 Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born _____ September 28, 551 BC (公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. _____ he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began _____ music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning _____ subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed ______ should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students ______ many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the ______ teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should ______ of the old. People should stop thinking of ______ and work for others. His ideas are around in ______ everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.

1A.onB.inC.atD.for

2A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.When

3A.to learnB.learnsC.learnD.learned

4A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other

5A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

6A.soB.andC.orD.but

7A.greatestB.newestC.biggestD.largest

8A.look afterB.take careC.care forD.look out

9A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.theirs

10A.parents’B.children’sC.students’D.people’s

【答案】

1A

2D

3A

4B

5C

6B

7A

8B

9C

10D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了孔子?鬃邮侵袊鴼v史上最偉大的教育家。他于公元前551928日出生于今天的山東省魯國。他認為每個人都應該有機會接受教育,不管他們是富人還是窮人。中國人認為孔子是最偉大的思想家,也是最偉大的教育家。他最重要的思想是善良和禮貌。他的思想在人們的日常生活中隨處可見。

1句意:他于公元前551928日出生于今天的山東省魯國。考查介詞。A. on“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等使用介詞on;B. in 在某年//季節(jié)/在某世紀/在某年代或特定世紀某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等使用介詞inC. at“某一具體時刻(即幾點幾分時)”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”時或很短的時間,使用介詞;D. for做某事做了多長時間使用介詞for。本句時間是928日,可知使用介詞on;故選A。

2句意:當他年輕時,他和他母親過著艱苦的生活?疾檫B詞辯詞。A. If如果,引導條件狀語從句;B. Though雖然,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;C. Because因為,引導原因狀語從句;D. When時候,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知前句表示時間,可知填When;選D。

3句意:15歲時,他開始學習音樂,而且他在音樂方面做得很好?疾閯釉~短語。begin to do sth.:開始做某事;結合句意可知填to learn;選A。

4句意:然后他繼續(xù)學習其他科目?疾椴欢ù~。A. another又一個,再一個(指三者及以上),修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),泛指,形容詞或代詞;B. other其他的,形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),泛指;C. others其他的,代詞,泛指;D. the other(兩個中)另一個,代詞;其他的,特指,形容詞。本詞修飾名詞復數(shù),可知填形容詞,意思是“除音樂外的任何學科”,泛指,可知填other;選B

5句意:他相信每個人都應該有機會接受教育,不管他們是富人還是窮人?疾椴欢ù~。A. nobody沒人;B. someone某人,一般用于肯定句;C. everyone所有人,每個人,大家;D. none沒有人,沒有物。根據(jù)下文“不管他們是富人還是窮人”可知是“每個人都應該有機會接受教育”;根據(jù)句意可知選C。

6句意:他有大約3000名學生,其中許多人很著名?疾椴⒘羞B詞。A. so因此,表示因果關系,后面的句子表示結果;B. and但是,而且,表示并列和順承關系;C. or或者,表示選擇關系;D. but但是,表示轉折關系。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是并列關系,可知填and;選B。

7句意:中國人認為孔子是最偉大的思想家,也是最偉大的教育家?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. greatest最偉大的;B. newest最新的;C. biggest最大的;D. largest最大的。根據(jù)上文“孔子是最偉大的思想家”和“also”可知“也是最偉大的教育家。”故填greatest;選A。

8句意:他說年輕人應該照顧老人?疾閯釉~短語。A. look after照看,照顧;B. take care當心,小心;C. care for關心,照顧;D. look out當心,小心,向外看。短語take care of:照顧;結合句意可知填選B

9句意:人們應該不要想著自己,為他人服務?疾榇~。A. them他們,賓格;B. they他們,主格;C. themselves他們自己,反身代詞;D. theirs他們的,名詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)下文“為他人服務”可知“人們應該不要想著自己”;結合句意可知選C。

10句意:他的思想在人們的日常生活中隨處可見?疾槊~所有格。A. parents’父母的;B. childrens兒童的;C. students’學生的;D. peoples人們的。根據(jù)句意可知填people’s;選D。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。

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