【題目】完成句子，每空一詞。

【1】電在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾饔谩?/span>

Electricity________ an important ________ in our daily life.

【2】你的抽屜真是一片混亂，你介意清除一下嗎？

Your drawer is really a mess.Would you mind ________ ________ ________？

【3】要是你忙的話，就改日再來(lái)吧。

If you are busy, you may come another day ________.

【4】我們必須減少水的用量。

We must ________ ________ ________ the amount of water we use.

【5】昨天晚上我們縣城的電被切斷了。

Electricity was ________ ________ in our town last night.

【6】不僅是我而且他也想去看電影。

Not only I ________ ________ he ________ to see a film.

【7】他不僅說(shuō)得更準(zhǔn)確，也更簡(jiǎn)單。

________ ________ ________ he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.

【答案】

【1】 plays part

【2】 cleaning it out

【3】 instead

【4】 cut down on

【5】 cut off

【6】 but also wants

【7】 Not only did

【解析】

【1】這句話考查了固定短語(yǔ)play an important part in…“在…中起重要的作用”，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Electricity是不可數(shù)名詞，故動(dòng)詞用三單形式plays，依據(jù)短語(yǔ)可知第二個(gè)空填part。

【2】clean out清除，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)放在短語(yǔ)中間；這句話中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是mind，“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事，故第一個(gè)空動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式cleaning。

【3】instead代替，相反的是，是一個(gè)副詞，常位于句子的開(kāi)頭或者結(jié)尾。

【4】這里考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cut down on…削減，減少�？涨�must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此這里用動(dòng)詞原形。

【5】cut off切斷，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語(yǔ)Electricity與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且時(shí)間last night是過(guò)去的，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was/were+過(guò)去分詞，空前已經(jīng)有了was，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞cut off。

【6】not only…but also…是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是“不僅…而且…”，連接并列的主語(yǔ)I和he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即he，故這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，want詞尾加s。

【7】not only…but also…是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是“不僅…而且…”，當(dāng)Not only位于句首時(shí)，它所在的句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，且該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子，考查學(xué)生們英語(yǔ)句式的表達(dá)能力。這幾個(gè)題目中考查了一些固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和倒裝等用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句子中已知的部分，確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的詞或短語(yǔ)，然后根據(jù)句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等，使用正確形式。例如第1小題，這句話考查了固定短語(yǔ)play an important part in…“在…中起重要的作用”，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Electricity是不可數(shù)名詞，故動(dòng)詞用三單形式plays，依據(jù)短語(yǔ)可知第二個(gè)空填part。再如第5小題，考查了固定短語(yǔ)cut off，這句話使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式，cut的過(guò)去分詞還是cut。

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