【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
Robert Depp is a fifteenyearold American teenager.He has just got a temporary(臨時的) driver's license.He was very happy and wanted to drive 【1】 himself.But his parents told him that they were worried about his 【2】(safe) and did not allow him to do so.He 【3】(talk) back to them.He said teenagers should 【4】(allow) to drive by themselves.What's 【5】,he said it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent(永久的) driver's license.
One night,Robert drove their family car to a 【6】(shop) center without telling his parents.On the way,when he 【7】(try) to avoid an old man crossing the street,his car went out of control and hit a big tree.Luckily,he was not 【8】(bad) hurt.But he was afraid and did not know what to do.He cried and called the police and his parents.
Robert's parents educated him 【9】 of the accident.They told him that a fifteenyearold teenager is not allowed to drive alone according to the law of their state.Robert decided to wait for a year before driving again and he could get a permanent driver's license.His parents were glad and supported his 【10】(decide).
【答案】
【1】by
【2】safety
【3】talked
【4】be allowed
【5】more
【6】shopping
【7】tried
【8】badly
【9】because
【10】decision
【解析】
這篇短文講了羅伯特十五歲大,獲得了臨時駕照,但是他一開始不聽父母勸告硬要自行駕駛汽車,以至于在之后遭遇了一場交通事故,自那以后他選擇聽從父母的教導。
【1】句意:他很開心并且想要自己駕駛一下。By oneself意為“某人自己/獨自…”,這里是drive by himself,意為“自己駕駛”,故填介詞by。
【2】句意:但是他的父母告訴他他們擔心他的安全,并且不允許他這么做。這里是被擔心的“對象”,應該使用名詞“安全”,故將形容詞“安全的”safe轉換成名詞safety。
【3】句意:他沖他們回了嘴。這里是在描述過去的動作,需要使用一般過去時,故填動詞talk的過去式形式talked。
【4】句意:他說青少年應該被允許去自己駕駛。青少年只能是“被允許”,故這里需要使用被動語態(tài)be done,動詞allow“允許”的過去分詞是allowed,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后應該加動詞原形,故填be allowed。
【5】句意:此外,他說在他獲得永久駕照前,這將會是一個獲得一些經驗的好機會。What’s more是固定搭配,意為“此外,另外”,故填more。
【6】句意:一天晚上,羅伯特在沒有告訴他的父母的情況下,駕駛著他們家的車去了一家購物中心。名詞短語“購物中心”是shopping center,故這里需要填shopping。
【7】句意:在路上,當他盡力去避免碰到一位正在過馬路的老爺爺?shù)臅r候,他的車失去了控制,撞到了樹上。這里是在描述過去的動作,是在when引導的時間狀語從句中,使用一般過去時即可,故填try的一般過去時形式tried。
【8】句意:幸運的是,他沒有受傷嚴重。這里是缺少狀語,用來修飾受傷的程度,副詞“嚴重地”是badly,故填副詞badly。
【9】句意:因為這場事故,羅伯特的父母教育了他。這里because of意為“因為…”,because of the accident意為“因為這場事故”,故填because。
【10】句意:他的父母很開心,并支持了他的決定。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞表示“他的決定”,decide是動詞“決定”,故這里需要轉換成其名詞形式decision。
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