【題目】
【1】All foods can make a person fat if too much ________ (eat).
【2】She __________ (live) in this city for years when I met her in 1990.
【答案】
【1】is eaten
【2】had lived
【解析】
【1】句意:如果吃得太多,所有的食物都會使人發(fā)胖。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句含有情態(tài)動詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語與動詞eat之間是被動的關(guān)系,整個句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達(dá)。too much后面省略了food,food為不可數(shù)名詞,助動詞用is,故答案為is eaten。
【2】句意:我在1990年遇到她時,她已經(jīng)在這個城市住了好幾年了。時間狀語從句“when I met her in 1990.”描述的時間為1990年,live這一動詞是發(fā)生在1990年以前,表示“過去的過去”用過去完成時,其構(gòu)成為had+過去分詞,故答案為had lived。
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