【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Everyone is ________ (try) to improve the environment at present.

2The teacher often tells us saving the earth ________ (begin) with small things.

3We always save electricity by ________ (turn) off the light when we leave the room.

4Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ (take) action.

5We should obey the school rules and________ (be) strict with ourselves.

【答案】

1trying

2begins

3turning

4taking

5be

【解析】

1句意:現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在努力地提高環(huán)境。try努力,盡力, 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的at present可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“正在做某事”,空前有了is,故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞trying。

2句意:老師經(jīng)常告訴我們拯救地球從小事開始。begin開始, 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,謂語動(dòng)詞tells后跟了賓語從句,從句中的主語是saving the earth,動(dòng)名詞形式,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填begins。

3句意:我們總是在離開房間的時(shí)候關(guān)燈來節(jié)約用電。turn轉(zhuǎn)向,翻轉(zhuǎn),這里turn off是固定短語,“關(guān)閉,關(guān)掉”?涨暗by是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故填turning。

4句意:我們的班主任告訴我們必須在采取行動(dòng)之前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。take action采取行動(dòng),是一個(gè)固定短語?涨暗before是介詞,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式taking。

5句意:我們應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則,嚴(yán)格要求自己。be strict with…對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里的be和前面的obey是并列的,作句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形,故這里填原形be。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及他們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語at present可知,這里考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,其構(gòu)成是be+現(xiàn)在分詞,空前有了is,這里填現(xiàn)在分詞trying。再如第4小題,考查了動(dòng)詞短語take action,意為:采取行動(dòng)?涨暗before是介詞,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式taking。

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