【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

【1】I saw two ________ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market.

【2】Throwing ________ (litter) away isn't allowed.

【3】He has many ________ (advantage)．We like to get on well with him.

【4】The best ________ (method) to protect the environment is to avoid kinds of pollution.

【5】The price of these oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples.

【答案】

【1】fishermen

【2】litter

【3】advantages

【4】method

【5】lower

【解析】

【1】句意：我看見兩個漁民在市場上賣魚。fisherman漁民，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該是fishermen。

【2】句意：亂扔垃圾是不被允許的。litter垃圾，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式的變化。故這里直接填litter。

【3】句意：他有很多的優(yōu)點，我們都喜歡和他相處。advantage優(yōu)點，長處，是一個可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的many“許多”可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填advantages。

【4】句意：保護環(huán)境最好的方法就是避免各種污染。method方法，是一個可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是保護環(huán)境的一個方法，故用單數(shù)形式，填method。

【5】句意：這些橘子的價格比那些蘋果的價格更低。low低的，是一個形容詞，根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，這里表示橘子的價格和蘋果的價格相比，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式，故填lower。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。例如第1小題和第3小題考查的就是名詞的復數(shù)，第1小題的空前有基數(shù)詞two，“兩個”，修飾名詞復數(shù)，fisherman的復數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)該是fishermen。第3小題的空前有many，表示“許多”，也修飾名詞的復數(shù)。再如第5小題，考查了形容詞的比較級，句中的than是關(guān)鍵詞，它表示“比”。

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