【題目】語法選擇

When you step into _______ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, _______ more influence(影響) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some _______ that can help you.

Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person _______ you in this world. Spend _______ thinking about your strong points. If so, you _______ build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own _______. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of _______. A person _______ cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to __________. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be __________ to see how much they like you. Instead of __________ time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the __________ and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention __________. People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you __________ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

1A.aB.anC.theD./

2A.hadB.to haveC.havingD.have

3A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionsD.suggest

4A.likesB.likeC.is likeD.liked

5A.sometimesB.some timesC.some timeD.sometime

6A.are able toB.will be able toC.will able toD.be able to

7A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier

8A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.ourselves

9A./B.whichC.whatD.who

10A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others

11A.amazingB.amazeC.amazementD.amazed

12A.wastingB.wasteC.wastes.wasted

13A.littleB.lessC.leastD.fewest

14A.toB.as wellC.eitherD.also

15A.will acceptB.won’t acceptC.will be acceptedD.won’t be accepted

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4B

5C

6C

7C

8C

9D

10D

11D

12A

13C

14B

15C

【解析】

文章大意:本文介紹了如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境并給出了四條建議:1、要自信;2、要對人友善;3、要積極參加集體活動;4、要樂觀。這些能幫助你適應(yīng)新環(huán)境被周圍人所接受并享受新的生活。

1句意:當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的環(huán)境的時(shí)候,你必須有強(qiáng)烈的融入的愿望。

本題考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的環(huán)境,表泛指,故用不定冠詞,new前用a。故選A

2句意:適應(yīng)意味著交更多的朋友,受到更多人的影響和更多獲得幸福的機(jī)會。

本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞短語:have influence on… 有影響。與前文making more friends 為并列結(jié)構(gòu),故也用-ing形式,故選C。

3句意:這有一些建議可以幫助到你。

本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,此空填建議advicesuggestion均表示建議,但advice為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句子中謂語動詞is可知,后面接不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。

4句意:每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的,世界上只有一個(gè)人像你。

本題考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)世界上只有一個(gè)人像你,介詞like表示,沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,故選B。

5句意:花一些時(shí)間想想你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。

本題考查名詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間去思考你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng),A sometimes是副詞有時(shí);B some times幾次C some time一些時(shí)間;D sometime是副詞,表示某個(gè)時(shí)候。故選C

6句意:這樣,你會一步一步建立自信。

本題考查短語的時(shí)態(tài)。該句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用將來時(shí),短語be able to 的將來時(shí)為 will be able to。故選C。

7句意:善良是通往自己幸福的橋梁。

本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是善良是通往自己幸福的橋梁,前面的own是形容詞自己的,后面要加名詞。A happy是形容詞幸福的;B happily是副詞;C happiness是名詞幸福;D happier是形容詞比較級。故選C。

8句意:總想著多付出而不是回報(bào),要多為別人考慮而不是為自己考慮。

本題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)要多想著別人而不是你自己,A you你;B your你的;D ourselves我們自己,均不符合,而應(yīng)用yourself“你自己,故選C。

9句意:一個(gè)關(guān)心他人的人在任何地方都受歡迎。

本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句缺乏主語,主語為人,且不可省略,故排除AB which 哪一個(gè)、C what 什么。故選D。

10句意:各種各樣的活動,比如踢足球,可以幫助你了解其他人。

本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,此處be known to表達(dá)被其他人認(rèn)識,A other“其他的,后面需接名詞;B the other “另一個(gè),后需接名詞;C another“另一個(gè),后需加名詞;D others“其他,后面不需加名詞,可以表示其他人的意思。故選D

11句意:同時(shí),你會驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有多喜歡你。

本題考查詞義辨析。短語:at the same time 同時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)看到他們那么喜歡你,你將會感到很驚奇A amazing“令人驚奇的,形容物;B amaze 使吃驚,動詞;C amazement 驚愕,名詞;D amazed“感到驚奇的形容人。本句形容的是人,故選D。

12句意:與其浪費(fèi)時(shí)間獨(dú)處,不如和別人一起出去跳舞唱歌,發(fā)展友誼。

本題考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)與其浪費(fèi)時(shí)間獨(dú)自待著,固定搭配:Instead of+動詞 ing,A選項(xiàng)是動詞ing形式,故選A。

13句意:一個(gè)和藹的微笑花費(fèi)最少,卻收獲最多。

本題考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意,此處表達(dá)的是一個(gè)令人愉快的微笑耗費(fèi)的最少卻能做到最多leastfewest都表示最少的意思,但least對應(yīng)修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞,而耗費(fèi)的東西是不可數(shù)的,故選C。

14句意:幽默同樣能引起別人的注意。

本題考查副詞辨析。A to是介詞;B as well“,放于句末;C either“,多用于否定句中,放于句末;D also“,用于肯定句,放在句中。本句是陳述句且在句尾,故選B。

15句意:如果你按照上面所說的去做,你將會被周圍人所接受。

本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)辨析。句子是有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,句子時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,故用將來時(shí)態(tài),被周圍的人接受,表達(dá)的是被動,accept的被動為be accepted,將來時(shí)為will be accepted,故答案選C。

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