【題目】閱讀短文補充所缺信息。每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確與短文意思相符的單詞。

I go to the local stores once a week for my weekly shopping. Each time, in each store, I end up with 1full shopping basket.

About a year ago, I took part 2 an activity — 30-day Gratitude Challenge. It changed my life for the better. After the activity, I 3 a personal choice. I would offer to allow whomever was behind me in line to go ahead of me. No matter how 4 his or her basket was.

I discovered an interesting fact during the year. Younger people, under the5 of 40, took my offer at 6; for people at my age, over 55, I needed to give the offer for about three times; but for people over the age of 70, it was very difficult for 7to accept my offer.

But every week, in each store, my offer is finally8every time. This started as a conscious (刻意的) kindness,9now it is a habit. I like the idea — practice a kindness until it becomes a(n) 10, and then move on to another kindness.

【答案】

1a

2in

3made

4full

5age

6once

7them

8accepted

9but

10habit

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了“我”經(jīng)常去當?shù)氐纳痰昀镔徫,并且參加?/span>30天感恩挑戰(zhàn)的活動,讓我后邊的人先結(jié)賬!拔摇卑l(fā)現(xiàn)年齡越小的人越能接受。一開始這是一種善行,后來也成為了一種習慣。

1句意:最后我以一個滿滿的購物籃結(jié)束。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)此處單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞basket可知,此處需要填寫表示“一個”含義的詞,且此處表示泛指,full是輔音音素開頭的詞,不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a

2句意:大約一年前,我參加了一個活動——30天感恩挑戰(zhàn)。

考查介詞。根據(jù)本句中activity,故可以推斷此處表示“參加活動”。由動詞take part可知此處是動詞短語take part in,表示“參加”,故填in。

3句意:活動結(jié)束后,我做了一個個人選擇。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去式,謂語動詞用過去式,此處填寫本句的謂語動詞,make a choice表示“做出選擇”,make的過去式為made,故填made。

4句意:不管他或她的籃子有多滿。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)此處how可知需要填寫形容詞或者副詞。又根據(jù)后半句中be動詞was,可知此處需要填寫形容詞,修飾名詞短語his or her basket。又根據(jù)“I end up with ___1___full shopping basket.”我總是以一個滿滿的購物籃結(jié)束購物?芍颂幈硎緷M滿的購物籃。full形容詞,滿的。故填full。

5句意:40歲以下的年輕人立刻接受了我的提議。

考查名詞。根據(jù)此處定冠詞the可知此處需要填寫名詞,且根據(jù)40可知,這里表示年齡。age名詞,年齡,此處用單數(shù)形式,故填age。

6句意:40歲以下的年輕人立刻接受了我的提議。

考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知,40歲以下的年輕人對作者的建議馬上表示接受,故此處填寫“馬上”的含義,at once 馬上。故填once。

7句意:但是對于70歲以上的人來說,他們很難接受我的提議。

考查代詞。根據(jù)此處介詞for可知此處填寫名詞或賓格代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“70歲以上的老人”,故用them指代。故填them。

8句意:但每周,在每家商店,我的建議每次最終都被接受。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“but for people over the age of 70, it was very difficult for ____7____to accept my offer.”可知70歲的老人對于接受我的建議感到困難,故可知,此處我的建議最終都能被商店接受,故此處需要填寫“接受”的含義,accept動詞,接受,且與此處主語my offers是被動關(guān)系,需要用accept的過去分詞形式accepted。故填accepted

9句意:這開始是一種刻意的善良,但現(xiàn)在它是一種習慣。

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處有前后兩個句子“起初是一種刻意的善良”以及“現(xiàn)在變成一種習慣”,有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,可用并列連詞but連接,表示“但是”,故填but。

10句意:我喜歡這個想法——善待他人,直到它成為一種習慣,然后轉(zhuǎn)向另一種善意。

考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句“now it is a habit.”現(xiàn)在這是一種習慣?芍颂幈硎尽吧拼俗兂梢环N習慣”,故空白處表示“習慣”。habit名詞,習慣。此處有不定冠詞a(n),故填寫可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填habit。

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