【題目】 Conflict is on the menu tonight at the care La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favourite pastimes coffee drinking and the "talking cure". Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高談闊論), slow to open up and connect. "You are forbidden to say 'one feels', or 'people think'," Lehanne told them. "Say 'I think', 'Think me'."
A care society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French. But Lehanne's psychology care is about more than knowing oneself: it's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have been influenced by the changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Many new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city's "psychology cafes", which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged housewives, retirees (退休人員), and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. "There's a strong need in Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. "People have few real friends. And they need to open up." Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. "If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist," she says. "If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak." But then, it wouldn't be France.
【1】What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Express their true feelings.B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge.D. Learn a new subject.
【2】What are the new theme cafes expected to do?
A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.
C. Serve the neighborhood.D. Save the cafe business.
【3】Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A. Because they bring people true friendship.
B. Because they offer a place for business links.
C. Because they help people realize their dreams.
D. Because they give people spiritual support.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【解析】
文章主要講述了法國(guó)精神咖啡館(psychology cafes)的社會(huì)意義和功能特色,以及在法國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.可知,在La Chope咖啡館鼓勵(lì)人們表達(dá)他們真正的情感。故選A。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段it's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. 它正試圖幫助這個(gè)城市陷入困境的鄰里咖啡館?芍淠康氖钦瓤Х瑞^的生意。故選D。
【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn't exist",she says,"If life weren't a battle,people wouldn't need a special place just to speak."But them,it wouldn't be France.可知,心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。故選D。
閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。例如小題2,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段it's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. 它正試圖幫助這個(gè)城市陷入困境的鄰里咖啡館?芍,其目的是拯救咖啡館的生意。故選D。
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