【題目】

protect, outing, chance, cancel, paintings

We are sorry to tell you that the school has to 【1】 the trip this Sunday because of the heavy rain. Instead of going for an 【2】, we will take you to visit the Capital Museum on that day. In the museum, you can see some old famous 【3】, enjoy various valuable exhibits, and listen to the guides' vivid introduction. I believe it will be a good 【4】 for you to learn about the history and culture of Beijing.

While visiting the museum, you are expected to obey the following rules. First, all the exhibits mustn't be touched. Then, to 【5】 the exhibits, flashlights can't be used when taking photos.

【答案】

【1】cancel

【2】outing

【3】paintings

【4】chance

【5】protect

【解析】

短文主要講述因大雨學(xué)校取消旅行而去博物館，介紹在博物館能做的事以及規(guī)章制度。

【1】句意：我們很遺憾地告訴你們因大雨學(xué)校不得不取消這個(gè)星期天的旅行。因have/ has to do sth.不得不做某事，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞；由“the heavy rain大雨”可判斷取消旅行。故填cancel。

【2】句意： 不去短途旅行，那天我們將帶你們?nèi)⒂^首都博物館。因an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，又因an一個(gè)，空格處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞；outing單數(shù)名詞，元音音素開(kāi)頭，意為短途旅行，符合句意。故填outing

【3】句意：在博物館，你們可以看到舊的著名的油畫(huà)，欣賞各種珍貴展品，聆聽(tīng)導(dǎo)游的生動(dòng)介紹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句缺賓語(yǔ)；又因old famous是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填名詞。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，paintings名詞，油畫(huà)，符合句意。故填paintings。

【4】句意：我相信這將是你們了解歷史和文化的好機(jī)會(huì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)a good chance for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)。故填chance。

【5】句意：為了保護(hù)展品，拍照時(shí)不能用手電筒。根據(jù)不定式to do sth.判斷，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形；此處不定式表示目的，為了……；“為了保護(hù)展品”符合句意。故填protect。

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