【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

1A funny thing ________(happen) in the office yesterday.

2These kids had an enjoyable and ________(education) day.

3Just now Jim and I had a ________(discuss) about how to make model planes.

4I didn't expect him ________(stay) so long.

【答案】

1 happened

2 educational

3 discussion

4 to stay

【解析】

1句意昨天辦公室發(fā)生了件有趣的事?疾閱卧~填空。句意:昨天辦公室里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。根據(jù)單詞提示?芍yesterday知道句子是一般過去時(shí),所以用happened。故答案為:happened。

2句意這些孩子過著愉快而有教育意義的一天。根據(jù)提示,推測(cè)意思是這些孩子有一個(gè)令人愉快,并且有教育意義的一天。后面是名詞,需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語來修飾,故答案是:educational。

3句意剛才吉姆和我討論了如何制作模型飛機(jī)。根據(jù)該空處在句中作賓語,故填入所給詞的名詞形式,根據(jù)所給詞discuss為動(dòng)詞意為"討論"其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為discussion,根據(jù)空格前有不定冠詞a,后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故答案為:discussion。

4句意我沒想到他會(huì)呆這么久。根據(jù)所給詞stay為動(dòng)詞意為"停留、逗留",根據(jù)空格前expect him可聯(lián)想固定短語expect sb. to do sth. 意為"期待某人干某事"故填入stay的動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故答案為:to stay。

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的解題思路

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)測(cè)試的題型較多,主要有單項(xiàng)選擇、單句填空、短文填空等。 我們做這類試題時(shí),首先必須對(duì)動(dòng)詞的各種形式、基本概念和用法有一個(gè)較為全面的了解和掌握,在做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。下面具體談?wù)劷膺@種試題的一些常用方法。

一、根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語、標(biāo)志詞等判斷

不同時(shí)態(tài)有其特定的時(shí)間 狀語或標(biāo)志詞。如:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用every day, often, sometimes等;一般過去時(shí)常用yesterday, last year, in 1990 等;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中常有look, listen等。 只要找出這些時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志詞,時(shí)態(tài)就好確定了。

二、 根據(jù)已知?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)形式來判斷

在主從復(fù)合句中,要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)已知的動(dòng)詞形式來判斷所要填的動(dòng)詞形式。此外,還要特別注意以下兩點(diǎn):

1.有含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)需要選擇從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài);如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要有過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);但若從句表示的是客觀真理,則謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2.在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

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